> I do keep thinking that in combination with a front fender extension like
> Jan has talked about, a fitted back section of the front fender could direct
> the air as it comes off the tire/rim so it flows behind the fender rather
> than behind the tire.  Somewhat like Zip's idea in integrating the shapes of
> their aero tubular rim and their own tubular tire.

The bigger issue is separating the tire tread from the oncoming air
stream. The top of the tire is moving forward with twice your road
speed. By putting a fender between tire and oncoming air, you reduce
that speed by half. (Now the tire rotates at bike speed against the
air inside the fender, and the oncoming air stream hits the fender at
bike speed, too.) And since air resistance goes up by the square of
the speed, you gain something. For this to work, the fender must
extend beyond the top of the tire, otherwise, you probably gain
little, or even act as a funnel directing more air onto the tire.

Racing motorbikes all have fenders on the front wheel, not to keep the
rider dry, but to improve aerodynamics. Regarding dimples (and I
understand that Allan was tongue-in-cheek), I don't think you get
boundary layer adhesion on bikes, as they vibrate too much. At least
that is what recumbent builders have found with their fairings. (That
is why dimples on rims probably offer no advantage on the road, even
though they work great in the wind tunnel.)

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.vintagebicyclepress.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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