Anyway, I should have just linked Sheldon, whose descriptions and advice 
are always the best: https://www.sheldonbrown.com/cantilever-geometry.html


On Wednesday, October 21, 2020 at 2:02:40 PM UTC-7 S wrote:

> Maybe we are talking past each other or interpreting that passage 
> differently? To me, the point is not about pad angle, but arm/wire angle. 
> You want a good arm/wire angle at the point where the pad contacts the rim 
> and washers can help you achieve this. For instance, keeping all else 
> equal, if you use fewer washers, the pad starts farther away from the rim, 
> hence the arm needs to swing farther in for the pad to contact the rim, 
> increasing the arm/wire angle and decreasing mechanical advantage. I think 
> this is easiest to visualize with V-brakes, as the wire remains horizontal. 
>
> On Wednesday, October 21, 2020 at 1:29:38 PM UTC-7 lconley wrote:
>
>> "I try to make this slotted part of the arm be perpendicular to the brake 
>> pad post when the pad contacts the rim.  Why?  Because this lets the pad 
>> hit the rim as squarely as possible.  Too far past 90 degrees and the brake 
>> loses power (especially true with v-brakes) and when the arm is past 90 
>> degrees, it’s on its way to promoting the pad diving under the rim."
>>
>> Geometrically this is just plain false. The brake pads have spherical 
>> washers that allow, within limits, the brake pad to be perpendicular to the 
>> rim whether the arm is slanted in or out or perpendicular. The geometry of 
>> the pad to the rim to the pivot point is constant. The pad is ALWAYS headed 
>> in a downward arc relative to the rim because braze on pivot point is 
>> outward of and below the rim surface, even when the brake pad post to brake 
>> arm attachment point is moving up.
>> Pretend the braze on pivot point is the hub of a very tiny wheel to the 
>> right and down from the braking surface. As the tiny wheel rotates 
>> counterclockwise, the spokes on the left rotate down as the spokes on the 
>> right rotate up.
>>
>> Laing
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, October 21, 2020 at 4:03:06 PM UTC-4, S wrote:
>>>
>>> I don't see how this general idea is wrong or "misinformation":
>>>
>>> "I try to make this slotted part of the arm be perpendicular to the 
>>> brake pad post when the pad contacts the rim.  Why?  Because this lets the 
>>> pad hit the rim as squarely as possible.  Too far past 90 degrees and the 
>>> brake loses power (especially true with v-brakes) and when the arm is past 
>>> 90 degrees, it’s on its way to promoting the pad diving under the rim."
>>>
>>> And the relative position of the straddle cable is key to making cantis 
>>> work. So anything that affects that, including washers, is important. 
>>> On Wednesday, October 21, 2020 at 12:16:49 PM UTC-7 lconley wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sorry, but that article is full of misinformation as are many articles 
>>>> on cantilever brakes. The brake pad rim contact point to cantilever pivot 
>>>> point is constant regardless of where the pad washers are - it is a fixed 
>>>> distance. It is fixed by the relative position of the cantilever braze on 
>>>> to the rim surface and does not change by changing the pad washers or even 
>>>> brand of brake - the relative motion of the pad to rim is constant 
>>>> regardless of the shape of the metal in between. Changing the pad washers 
>>>> only changes:
>>>>  1. the the relative location of the straddle cable attachment points 
>>>> to each other and to the straddle hanger
>>>>  2. the amount of flex between the brake pad and the pivot point.
>>>>
>>>> Laing
>>>> Delray Beach FL
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, October 21, 2020 at 2:06:56 PM UTC-4, S wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Although I have switched to using V-brakes, I agree that cantis work 
>>>>> well when set up properly. Has anyone linked this article yet? Good tips:
>>>>> https://blackmtncycles.com/get-the-most-out-of-your-canti-brake/
>>>>>
>>>>> I also agree with Ash that the model of canti can make a big 
>>>>> difference. 
>>>>>
>>>>> I think technique may sometimes play a part in fork judder or 
>>>>> perceived lack of modulation when using V-brakes. Because of the greater 
>>>>> mechanical advantage, they require a much lighter touch on the levers 
>>>>> than 
>>>>> cantis or calipers. When I first switched to Vs, until I learned to 
>>>>> lighten 
>>>>> up, I nearly sent myself over the bars several times. Now I have no 
>>>>> problems. I find the feel of Vs very similar to mechanical disc brakes 
>>>>> On Wednesday, October 21, 2020 at 8:59:47 AM UTC-7 Mark Roland wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I question the notion that these attributes represent a "significant 
>>>>>> advantage." My Trek 830 still has the original basic cantilever brakes 
>>>>>> from 
>>>>>> 1984. I don't think the pads, cables, or housing have been changed. 
>>>>>> Stops 
>>>>>> like a charm. Even after being under all that averse tension and 
>>>>>> compression for the past 36 years. Also cantilevers have been stopping 
>>>>>> tandems, loaded touring bikes, and racing bikes for many years. I get 
>>>>>> that 
>>>>>> people don't like working with them, But it's just another personal 
>>>>>> technology decision, like whether you want to use indexing, or 
>>>>>> electronic 
>>>>>> shifting, or friction. Cantilever brakes are effective when they are set 
>>>>>> up 
>>>>>> the way they are supposed to be set up.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, October 19, 2020 at 10:06:14 PM UTC-4, Kainalu V. 
>>>>>> -Brooklyn NY wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Daniel's statement makes some sense- "but there are significant 
>>>>>>> benefits to long-pull brakes, both rim and mechanical disc, in that the 
>>>>>>> cable is under less tension so the cable stretches less and the housing 
>>>>>>> compresses less as a result."
>>>>>>> That's enough of a reason to never use cantilevers again. I use Avid 
>>>>>>> Speed Dial levers for the adjustable pull built in to the lever. 
>>>>>>> Currently 
>>>>>>> all set on long pull and that's how they'll stay. Glad the last time I 
>>>>>>> spent a lot on cantilevers was 1990
>>>>>>> -Kai
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sunday, October 18, 2020 at 1:50:05 PM UTC-4 Daniel M wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I will also throw out there that finding a long-pull lever you can 
>>>>>>>> live with is a preferable solution than Travel Agents. I'd sooner go 
>>>>>>>> with a 
>>>>>>>> short-arm V-brake than use a Travel Agent, but there are significant 
>>>>>>>> benefits to long-pull brakes, both rim and mechanical disc, in that 
>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>> cable is under less tension so the cable stretches less and the 
>>>>>>>> housing 
>>>>>>>> compresses less as a result. 
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Daniel M
>>>>>>>> Berkeley, CA
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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