It's true that René Herse's and Alex Singer's bikes went to narrower 700C 
tires for their randonneur bikes. They didn't stop at 30-32 mm. By the 
1970s, their bikes were equipped with 25 or even 23 mm tires. This wasn't 
necessarily because they thought these tires were faster – they were 
following the general trend toward narrower tires.

The wide 650B tires you see on French cyclotouring bikes from the 1930s and 
1940s bikes trace their origins to the insight of Velocio, the editor of 
the magazine Le Cycliste. In the 1920s, he realized that supple, wide tires 
roll as fast as narrow ones on smooth surfaces, and faster on rough ones. 
His stories of riding far and fast on these big 'balloon' tires captured 
the imagination of his readers. In the 1930s and 1940s, Velocio's influence 
continued in the Concours de Machines (Technical Trials), where the rules 
required wide tires. The Concours captured cyclists' imaginations, and 
having a 'Concours Bike' was the dream of many. On the rough post-war 
roads, wide tires also made sense.

The last Concours was held in 1949. Cars and mopeds were becoming popular, 
and in the downturn of the bike industry, It was hard to find the money and 
initiative to organize another Concours. Without anybody promoting wide 
tires, cyclotouring bikes started following racing bike practice, and many 
switched to 700C wheels and narrow tires. 650B made a minor comeback after 
Serge Félix rode a 650B Herse to third place in the 1955 Poly de Chanteloup 
hillclimb race. One of our René Herse posters 
<https://www.compasscycle.com/shop/print/books/rene-herse-poster/> shows 
him during that ride. He demonstrated once again that wider 650B tires 
aren't slower even on smooth roads. But a single result wasn't enough to 
turn the tide, and the '650B revival' was short-lived.

And as demand dwindled, supple, wide tires became unavailable. Rene Herse 
stuck with wider tires and 650B longer than most, but without any 650B 
tires beyond heavy utility models, it didn't make sense to build 
high-performance 650B bikes. In the 1960s, Wolber introduced their "Super 
Randonneur" 650B tires so that the old bikes still out there could continue 
rolling, and that led to many touring and camping bikes being built for 
650B again. But those tires were just 32 mm wide, reflecting the general 
trend to narrower tires. By then, 700C bikes already used 25 mm tires. The 
French Confrerie des 650 consists of riders who came of age during that 
time, and that is why they champion the 650B x 32 mm tire size so ardently, 
and are quite disappointed that the world has gone to 650B, but in much 
wider widths than used by the bikes of their youth.

Velocio's insights that wider tires can be as fast as narrow ones weren't 
rediscovered until Bicycle Quarterly, and, shortly afterward, others like 
the Cervelo pro team, started testing tire resistance with the rider on the 
bike. Now, more than a decade later, it's well-established that wider tires 
roll as fast as narrow ones, provided they use the same casing and 
construction.

However, performance isn't everything, and the feel of the bike can be just 
as important, especially to a non-competitive rider. Narrow tires do feel 
different, and Mike Kone has often said that he likes a 'connected' feel to 
the road. A wider tires insulates you from the road surface, which can be 
good for speed and comfort, but may not be what you want if you enjoy a 
'sports car' feel. I suspect that it's this feel that Mike really is 
talking about when he writes that wide tires aren't as "fast and perky."

At Compass Cycles, we respect all approaches, which is why we offer our 
tires in a variety of widths and diameters. We can tell you which tire is 
faster (or not), but we won't tell you which bike feel you should prefer. 
There are many wonderful bikes out there. While my tires may be wider than 
most, I equally enjoy my Firefly with its 'wide' 54 mm tires and my J. P. 
Weigle with its 'narrow' 38s, and my other bikes with their 'in-between' 
42s.

Jan Heine
Founder
Compass Cycles
www.compasscycle.com 

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