>But I am a little surprised in a way that after 100+ years(?) of dyno 
lighting there isn't a dragless hub yet.
>Also, dyno lights with a lens that allows you to see into a turn when 
turning.
>Also, lower prices for these things.
>Also, why taillights aren't built into frames yet.

Dear Lungimsam,

We don't have dragless ANYTHING. One of the laws of thermodynamics is that 
you don't get something for nothing. You can't even break even. 

If you're referring to lights-off conditions, a good alternator minimizes 
the eddy currents and stray induction that causes those losses, and the SON 
and SP hubs both lose less than 0.5w at 20mph. There are clutched systems 
to decouple the alternator entirely when turned off, but they turned out to 
have enough weight (and increased drag when on) to offset that tiny 
benefit. 

Power on, Claw-pole alternator designs can be very efficient (the SP and 
SON designs are around 60%, so under 6W cost for 3W of light at speed), but 
there are limits to what fits dimensionally and is pleasant to carry around 
on a 20lb machine with a 1/3 HP power source (an auto alternator is more 
efficient than even high-quality bike dynamos (the good ones are closer to 
85% efficient if I recall correctly), but it has a large iron core, a whole 
lot more windings, etc, and it  neither light nor small). 6W is a 
manageable workload for most of us. Note that nominal 6W output systems 
were available to drive multiple lights, but never really took off for 
push-bike use (they did gain a toehold in the ebike market). They require 
closer to 10W to drive the additional load, and that turns out to be a lot 
of power for the average cyclist relative to the additional light.

Tail lights are built into properly integrated bikes. Perhaps not into 
yours, but two of my machines came with built-in tail lights, and I am 
hardly alone. We as customers have not historically demanded (nor paid for) 
fully-functional lighting systems for our sporting machines, and, because 
it requires more design work (and complicates assembly), bike builders have 
obliged by not really trying to integrate them except where required by 
law. The German shopping bike design requirements support all of us in this 
respect.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/49353569@N00/3522736540/
https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/EMNpauT1sq6SXSNJF_PMyNmblz4G8eB5pdrTwecIxBc?feat=directlink
https://www.compasscycle.com/shop/components/lights/compass-taillight/#

Many more if you consider fenders an integral part of the complete bike.

Lower prices? Larger volume and cheaper materials (which works against 
efficiency in the case of the alternator, anyway, and good design/build 
quality below some threshold). I consider a $40 light, $120 hub, and $30 
rear light pretty inexpensive for what you get, and, honestly, the 
Velo-Lumino switch is a masterpiece of low-volume value.The comparison cost 
would be  a replacement light system for a motorcycle or an auto headlight. 
Not just the consumable bulb(s), but an alternator, light switch, wiring 
harness, control electronics, and a front and rear lens assembly.  Even an 
Edelux/SON/Velo-Lumino switch, sinewave USB power supply, and Secula (all 
low-volume premium bits) end up costing less than than the equivalent 
system parts for a Toyota truck (go ahead, price the wiring harness and 
relays....) or my old BMW motorcycle, and those items were mass-produced on 
huge scales.

You could add another light that you can aim to the handlebars or to your 
head (most of us ride with a secondary helmet-mount light offroad, for 
example), but even with 90W to work with (vs the 3W or so of a bike 
lighting system) most designers choose to leave the lights fixed. The 
Edelux II and current-generation Cyo has a pretty broad beam and still 
retains decent projection for riding at speed, and has enough side 
illumination for ordinary road use (unless you block part of the beam with 
the front wheel/fender/rack, as I did with the Boulder Bicycle 
Allroad--left-hand mount on the Nitto rack, so low-speed right-hand 
switchback turns are into a shadow.

I think Citroen had driving lights that swiveled with the front wheels. 
Alternatively, you could wire a helmet-mount light into your dynamo with a 
permanent plug into the bike's wiring harness. I've considered doing that 
for bikepacking, but have just used battery helmet lights for that 
application do date. Maybe with my next project....

Best,

Will
William M. deRosset
Fort Collins, CO

On Thursday, February 11, 2016 at 4:46:31 PM UTC-7, Lungimsam wrote:

>
>

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