Sorry, should have included a brief example.

Here's an example of what I've implemented, which is just Harel's hierarchical state machines

You can create a Hierarchical State Machine by defining individual nodes in a flat file, as below.

each node has 6 keyword parameters , state, parent, entry, init, exit, and a handler.

The machine is very much like a web-server. It receives a signal (akin to a request), processes the signal which may cause a change internal state, and returns a continuation to be invoked when the next signal is presented.

The new signal is the argument provided to this continuation at invocation.

In the stateful server, the HSM continuation is closed over by the PLT Server's external continuation (reified by send/suspend)

In the stateless version, I would replace the HSM continuation with the PLT server's continuation (reified by send/suspend).

I can't do that right now because the continuation is in the scope of the dynamic-wind function, which is an unsafe place to capture continuations for #lang web-server

The dynamic wind is used as follows:

At present, the nodes are brought into the correct tree-like dynamic extent by a recursive function which invokes dynamic-wind.

Note that the handler code supports jumping to another state (trans 'S2 'S3).

Trans invokes a continuation reified earlier associated with state S3. In this case, the invocation of the continuation calls the exit actions of state S2 and the entry actions of S3.

That's where the dynamic-wind comes in. Its necessary for transitions between states and but used for anything else.

That's why I think an overridden call/cc-dynamic-wind and dynamic wind would be sufficient.



(defnode
  #:state 'S2
  #:parent 'Top
  #:entry  (λ () (I-TLL:entry-start-TLL))
  #:init (lambda () (trans 'S2 'S3))
  #:exit  (λ () (I-TLL:exit-secure-TLL))
  #:handler (λ (signal)
              (cond
                [(signal-eq? signal "main") (trans 'S2 'S3)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "info") (trans 'S2 'S4)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "about") (trans  'S2 'S5)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "item") (trans 'S2 'S6)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "field") (trans 'S2 'S7)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "dispatch") (trans  'S2 'S8-3)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "burden") (trans  'S2 'S8-2)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "planning") (trans 'S2 'S8-1)]
                [(signal-eq? signal "failentry") (trans 'S2 'S3)]
                [else #f])))

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