On Fri, 16 Apr 2010, zerdna wrote:


Could someone give me an idea on how to do rolling ranking, i.e. rank in the
moving window of last 100 numbers in a long vector? I tried naive solution
like

roll.rank<-function(v, len){
   r<-numeric(length(v)-len+1)
   for(i in len:length(v))
       r[i-len+1]<-rank(v[(i-len+1):i])[len]
   r

}

However, it turns out pretty slow even on my rather able Linux box. For
example, doing roll.rank(rnorm(50000), 100) takes 5 second, so for typical
data i operate which is matrices of the size 1000 x 50000 i will need to
wait 1.5 hours for one calculation. Does someone know a trick to properly do
it quicker?

Vectorize it with embed:

x <- rnorm(50000)
system.time(x.rank <- rowSums(x[ -(1:99) ] >= embed(x,100) ))
   user  system elapsed
  0.295   0.131   0.424
system.time(x.rank.2 <- roll.rank(x,100))
   user  system elapsed
  6.907   0.033   6.940
all.equal(x.rank,x.rank.2)
[1] TRUE


N.B., if there are ties, you may want to adjust when

        rowSums(x[ -(1:99) ] == embed(x,100) )

is greater than 1.

If you want much faster, package inline would enable you to write something equivalent in C.

HTH,

Chuck

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Charles C. Berry                            (858) 534-2098
                                            Dept of Family/Preventive Medicine
E mailto:cbe...@tajo.ucsd.edu               UC San Diego
http://famprevmed.ucsd.edu/faculty/cberry/  La Jolla, San Diego 92093-0901

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