It is strange. Even in R itself T and F are not guaranteed to be TRUE and FALSE.
> T <- 1:3 > T [1] 1 2 3 On Sun, Feb 28, 2010 at 4:55 PM, Rolf Turner <r.tur...@auckland.ac.nz> wrote: > > I had occasion recently to read in a one-line *.csv file that > looked like: > > "CandidateName","NSN","Ethnicity","dob","gender" > "Smith, Mary Jane",111222333,"E","2/25/1989","F" > > That "F" (for female) in the last field got transformed to > FALSE. Apparently read.csv (and hence read.table) are inferring > that if the entries of a file are all F's and T's then the > field is interpreted as logical. > > If I change the file to > > "CandidateName","NSN","Ethnicity","dob","gender" > "Smith, Mary Jane",111222333,"E","2/25/1989","F" > "Mingdinkler, Melvin Queue",999888777,"01/04/1942","M" > > then the read functions correctly interpret the last field > as being character. > > The translation of "F" into FALSE resulted in some mysterious > contretemps in further analysis, which it took me a while to > track down. > > I solved the problem by putting in a colClasses argument in my > call to read.csv(). But I really think that the read functions > are being too clever by half here. If field entries are surrounded > by quotes, shouldn't they be left as character? Even if they are > all F's and T's? > > Furthermore using F's and T's to represent TRUE's and FALSE's is > bad practice anyway. Since FALSE and TRUE are reserved words it > would make sense for the read function to assume that a field is > logical if it consists entirely of these words. But T's and F's > .... I don't think so. > > I would argue that this behaviour should be changed. I can see no > downside to such a change. > > cheers, > > Rolf Turner > > ###################################################################### > Attention:\ This e-mail message is privileged and confid...{{dropped:9}} > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.