Dear all I understand the definition of Natural Cubic Splines are those with linear constraints on the end points. However, it is hard to think about how this can be implement when df=2. df=2 implies there is just one knot, which, according the the definition, the curves on its left and its right should be both be lines. This means the whole line should be a line. But when making some fits. the result still looks like 2nd order polynomial.
How to think about this problem? Thanks Xing ns(1:15,df =2) 1 2 [1,] 0.0000000 0.00000000 [2,] 0.1084782 -0.07183290 [3,] 0.2135085 -0.13845171 [4,] 0.3116429 -0.19464237 [5,] 0.3994334 -0.23519080 [6,] 0.4734322 -0.25488292 [7,] 0.5301914 -0.24850464 [8,] 0.5662628 -0.21084190 [9,] 0.5793481 -0.13841863 [10,] 0.5717456 -0.03471090 [11,] 0.5469035 0.09506722 [12,] 0.5082697 0.24570166 [13,] 0.4592920 0.41197833 [14,] 0.4034184 0.58868315 [15,] 0.3440969 0.77060206 attr(,"degree") [1] 3 attr(,"knots") 50% 8 attr(,"Boundary.knots") [1] 1 15 attr(,"intercept") [1] FALSE attr(,"class") [1] "ns" "basis" "matrix" ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.