Does something like this work for you? It is using 'lapply' with the indices of the rows:
> x <- matrix(c( 'c1' , 'r6', '150', 'c1' , 'r4' ,'70' ,'c1' , 'r2' ,'20', + 'c1' , 'r5' ,'90', 'c2' ,'r2' ,'20', 'c3' , 'r1' ,'10'), byrow=TRUE, ncol=3) > # use lapply > result <- lapply(split(seq(nrow(x)), x[,1]), function(.rows){ + c(x[.rows[1],1], length(.rows), mean(as.numeric(x[.rows,3]))) # return something + }) > result $c1 [1] "c1" "4" "82.5" $c2 [1] "c2" "1" "20" $c3 [1] "c3" "1" "10" > do.call(rbind, result) [,1] [,2] [,3] c1 "c1" "4" "82.5" c2 "c2" "1" "20" c3 "c3" "1" "10" 2008/4/17 zhihuali <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > > Dear netters, suppose I have a matrix X [1,] 'c1' 'r6' '150'[2,] 'c1' 'r4' > '70'[3,] 'c1' 'r2' '20'[4,] 'c1' 'r5' '90'[5,] 'c2' 'r2' '20'[6,] 'c3' > 'r1' '10'I want to apply some funciton to groups of rows by the first > column.If the function is just to calculate the average X[,3], it will be > easy: aggregate(as.numeric(X[,3]),by=list(X[,1]),mean)But the function I want > to use is more complicated. It will take as input a matrix(X[rows in the same > group,c(2,3)], do some computation, and output another matrixwith the > dimension (y,3), where y depends on the input. And I'd like the resultto be a > rbind of each of the subset outputs. aggregate can not do that because the > function is supposed to take vectors and output scalars.How can I apply the > complicated function to groups of a matrix? Thanks! Zhihua Li > _________________________________________________________________ > Windows Live Photo gallery 数码相机的超级伴侣,轻松管理和编辑照片,还能制作全景美图! > http://get.live.cn/product/photo.html > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > -- Jim Holtman Cincinnati, OH +1 513 646 9390 What is the problem you are trying to solve? ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.