(a) This is pretty obviously homework; the r-help list is *not* for
giving help with homework.

(b) *Read* the error message!

(c) Your expression for the log likelihood is wrong in more than
one way.  (The number of observations is *not* the same thing
as the number of trials for a given observation.)

    cheers,

        Rolf Turner

On 27/09/11 15:33, jango wrote:
I'm trying to calculate the maximum likelihood estimate for a binomial
distribution.  Here is my code:

y<- c(2, 4, 2, 4, 5, 3)
n<- length(y)
binomial.ll<- function (pi, y, n) {        ## define log-likelihood
   output<- y*log(pi)+(n-y)*(log(1-pi))
   return(output)
}
binomial.mle<- optim(0.01,                     ## starting value
                      binomial.ll,               ## log likelihood
                      method="BFGS",             ## optimization method
                      hessian=TRUE,              ## numerial Hessian
                      control=list(fnscale=-1),  ## max, not min
                      y=y, n=n)
binomial.mle.par<- c(binomial.mle$par, -1/binomial.mle$hessian[1,1])
binomial.mle.par<- as.matrix(binomial.mle.par)
rownames(binomial.mle.par)<- c("lambda", "s.e.")
colnames(binomial.mle.par)<- c("MLE")
print(binomial.mle.par)

When I do this I get the following error message:

Error in optim(0.01, binomial.ll, method = "BFGS", hessian = TRUE, control =
list(fnscale = -1),  :
   objective function in optim evaluates to length 6 not 1

Any help you can give me would be greatly appreciated.

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