On Jul 1, 2011, at 12:47 PM, Bansal, Vikas wrote:

Dear all,

I am doing a project on variant calling using R.I am working on pileup file.There are 10 columns in my data frame and I want to count the number of A,C,G and T in each row for column 9.example of column 9 is given below-

           .a,g,,
           .t,t,,
           .,c,c,
           .,a,,,
           .,t,t,t
           .c,,g,^!.
           .g,ggg.^!,
           .$,,,,,.,
           a,g,,t,
           ,,,,,.,^!.
           ,$,,,,.,.

This is a bit confusing for me as these characters are in one column and how can we scan them for each row to print number of A,C,G and T for each row.

Seems a bit clunky but this does the job (first the data):
> txt <- " .a,g,,
+            .t,t,,
+            .,c,c,
+            .,a,,,
+            .,t,t,t
+            .c,,g,^!.
+            .g,ggg.^!,
+            .$,,,,,.,
+            a,g,,t,
+            ,,,,,.,^!.
+            ,$,,,,.,."

> txtvec <- readLines(textConnection(txt))

Now the clunky solution, Basically subtracts 1 from the counts of "fragments" that result from splitting on each letter in turn. Could be made prettier with a function that did the job.

> data.frame(A = unlist(lapply( lapply( sapply(txtvec, strsplit, split="a"), length) , "-", 1)), + C = unlist(lapply( lapply( sapply(txtvec, strsplit, split="c"), length) , "-", 1)), + G = unlist(lapply( lapply( sapply(txtvec, strsplit, split="g"), length) , "-", 1)), + T = unlist(lapply( lapply( sapply(txtvec, strsplit, split="t"), length) , "-", 1)) )
                      A C G T
 .a,g,,               1 0 1 0
           .t,t,,     0 0 0 2
           .,c,c,     0 2 0 0
           .,a,,,     1 0 0 0
           .,t,t,t    0 0 0 2
           .c,,g,^!.  0 1 1 0
           .g,ggg.^!, 0 0 4 0
           .$,,,,,.,  0 0 0 0
           a,g,,t,    1 0 1 1
           ,,,,,.,^!. 0 0 0 0
           ,$,,,,.,.  0 0 0 0

Has the advantage that the input data ends up as rownames, which was a surprise.

If you wanted to count "A" and "a" as equivalent, then the split argument should be "a|A"


Most of the rows have . and , and other symbols but we will ignore them.I just want to run a loop with a counter which will count the number of A,C,G and T for each row and will give output something like this-


A   C   G  T
1   0   1  0
0   0   0  2
0   2   0  0
1   0   0  0
0   0   0  3

This output is for first 5 rows from the example given above.

I am new to R can you please help me.I will be very thankful to you.



Thanking you,
Warm Regards
Vikas Bansal
Msc Bioinformatics
Kings College London
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