_Fede_ wrote: > Hi again. > > Watching this example that appears in the help page > > ratio <- function(d, w) sum(d$x * w)/sum(d$u * w) > city.boot <- boot(city, ratio, R = 999, stype = "w",sim = "ordinary") > boot.ci(city.boot, conf = c(0.90,0.95),type = > c("norm","basic","perc","bca")) > > I have tried to do the following (calling boot() to create an object to pass > to boot.ci): > > x <- rnorm(20) > kurtosis <- function(x) (mean((x-mean(x))^4))/(sd(x)^4) > x.boot <- boot(x, kurtosis, R = 999, sim = "ordinary") > boot.ci(x.boot, conf = 0.95,type = c("norm","basic","perc","bca")) > > But I don't know why this don't work. The editor window shows the following > error message: > > Error in statistic(data, original, ...) : unused argument(s) (1:20) > > I suppose that something is wrong with my data but I don't know what is. > > Thanks in advance and wishing everybody a happy new year.
Check the statistic argument to boot() very carefully. When sim = "ordinary" the statistic function must have at least two arguments. Try something like this: library(boot) kurtosis <- function(x) (mean((x-mean(x))^4))/(sd(x)^4) x <- rnorm(20) x.boot <- boot(x, statistic = function(d, ind){kurtosis(d[ind])}, R = 999, sim = "ordinary") boot.ci(x.boot, conf = 0.95, type = c("norm","basic","perc","bca")) BOOTSTRAP CONFIDENCE INTERVAL CALCULATIONS Based on 999 bootstrap replicates CALL : boot.ci(boot.out = x.boot, conf = 0.95, type = c("norm", "basic", "perc", "bca")) Intervals : Level Normal Basic 95% ( 1.060, 2.430 ) ( 0.899, 2.233 ) Level Percentile BCa 95% ( 1.394, 2.728 ) ( 1.373, 2.690 ) Calculations and Intervals on Original Scale Also, note that the e1071 package contains a kurtosis function. > Regards > > _Fede_ > > Prof Brian Ripley wrote: >> You need to call boot() to create an object to pass to boot.ci(). >> >> There are lots of examples in the help pages and in the book that package >> 'boot' supports. From the help: >> >> Usage: >> >> boot.ci(boot.out, conf = 0.95, type = "all", >> index = 1:min(2,length(boot.out$t0)), var.t0 = NULL, >> var.t = NULL, t0 = NULL, t = NULL, L = NULL, h = function(t) >> t, >> hdot = function(t) rep(1,length(t)), hinv = function(t) t, >> ...) >> >> Arguments: >> >> boot.out: An object of class '"boot"' containing the output of a >> bootstrap calculation. >> >> and try class(z) . >> >> >> On Sun, 30 Dec 2007, _Fede_ wrote: >> >>> >>> Hi all. >>> >>> This is my first post in this forum. Finally I find a forum in the web >>> about >>> R, although is not in my language. >>> >>> Now I'm working with Bootstrap CI. I'd like to know how I can calculate a >>> Bootstrap CI for any statistic, in particular, for Kurtosis Coeficient. I >>> have done the following code lines: >>> >>>> library(boot) >>>> x=rnorm(20) >>>> kurtosis=function(x) (mean((x-mean(x))^4))/(sd(x)^4) >>>> z <- numeric(10000) >>>> for(i in 1:10000) >>>> z[i]=kurtosis(sample(x, replace=TRUE)) >>>> boot.ci(z, conf = 0.95,type = c("norm","basic","perc","bca")) >>> But the output shows the next error: >>> >>> Error en if (ncol(boot.out$t) < max(index)) { : >>> argumento tiene longitud cero >>> >>> I don't know what is wrong. >>> >>> I hope that somebody can help me. Sorry for my english. >>> >>> All have a nice new year. >>> >>> _Fede_ >>> >> -- >> Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] >> Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ >> University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) >> 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) >> Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595 >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. -- Chuck Cleland, Ph.D. NDRI, Inc. 71 West 23rd Street, 8th floor New York, NY 10010 tel: (212) 845-4495 (Tu, Th) tel: (732) 512-0171 (M, W, F) fax: (917) 438-0894 ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.