On 2025-03-31 4:50 p.m., Duncan Murdoch wrote:
Just for fun I forked rcmdcheck and added arguments to it to allow
particular messages to be changed in severity.

For example, if the WARNING message says something which matches the
regexp "Compiled code should not call entry points which might terminate
R" you could run

    rcmdcheck::rcmdcheck(".", demote = list(warnings = "Compiled code
should not call entry points which might terminate R"))

and the warning will be counted as a NOTE.  The decision about whether
to signal an error from the run will be based on the value after demotion.

   I haven't done anything with the Github action, but users can play
with this fork if they like.  It can be installed using

    remotes::install_github("dmurdoch/rcmdcheck")

Sorry, that should be

  remotes::install_github("dmurdoch/rcmdcheck@demotions")

Duncan Murdoch


You can install custom builds in a Github action fairly easily, but it's
hard to add a new argument to a call deep within the action script.  A
simpler approach would be to fork my fork and set the default value for
"demote" to whatever you want, then install your own fork during the
Github action.

Comments are welcome.

Duncan Murdoch


On 2025-03-31 1:48 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:


On 2025-03-31 1:04 p.m., Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 2025-03-31 12:41 p.m., Josiah Parry wrote:
Duncan, the changes to symbols checking was introduced March 22nd see
https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18789 <https://bugs.r-
project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18789> and https://developer.r-
project.org/blosxom.cgi/R-devel/NEWS/2025/03/22#n2025-03-22 <https://
developer.r-project.org/blosxom.cgi/R-devel/
NEWS/2025/03/22#n2025-03-22>. But that is unrelated.

Sorry, I missed that.


To Tim's comment—the check is a simple grep of the installation log
for "Downloading crates." This could be easily circumvented on CRAN
and locally by suppressing stdout/err. But that would be adversarial
and I would like to adhere to the intent of the check.

I think Tim was suggesting that you modify your Github action to ignore
this particular warning.  The warning would still appear, but it
wouldn't cause a check failure.

Duncan Murdoch

     At a very quick look, I don't see an easy way to do that (but I am
admittedly really bad at doing stuff with Github actions). Maybe longer
term, but it feels like the best way to do this would be to request a
feature in `rcmdcheck` that allowed the user to request ignoring
specific warnings (e.g. specified by regexp?), then expose that feature
in the r-check-package action (or whatever it's called ...)







On Mon, Mar 31, 2025 at 9:23 AM Duncan Murdoch
<murdoch.dun...@gmail.com <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>> wrote:

      On 2025-03-31 11:50 a.m., Josiah Parry wrote:
       > Following up with this as I address the new R-devel "Compiled code
       > should not call entry points which might terminate R" WARNING and
      this
       > issue has reared its head again.
       >
       > Would a path forward be an environment variable similar
       > to _R_CHECK_CRAN_INCOMING_ to skip this check primarily for GitHub
       > Actions and CI?

      The "Compiled code should not call entry points which might
      terminate R"
      isn't a new warning.  I think the last change to it was made in 2022.

      Maybe your code, or code in one of the libraries you use, has
changed?

      Duncan Murdoch




       >
       > Or, alternatively, if this could be a NOTE when the `--as-cran`
flag
       > isn't set but a WARNING when it is?
       >
       > Re-vendoring dependencies each time they are changed during the
       > development lifecycle is quite a bit. However, vendoring once
      prior to
       > publishing makes good sense.
       >
       > Is there a balance we can strike here to lower development
      friction but
       > also ensure the robust package installation requirements when
      expected?
       >
       > Using
       >
       >
       >
       >
       > On Sun, Mar 2, 2025 at 11:42 AM Duncan Murdoch
      <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>
       > <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
      <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
       >
       >     On 2025-03-02 1:09 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:
       >      >    I, like Duncan, am just following along here. I think
there
       >     might be
       >      > two distinct questions which it would be useful to keep
      distinct:
       >      >
       >      >    * how to silence the rust-check if desired?
       >      >
       >      >     rather than debating whether the rust-check should be
      always-on,
       >      > on-for-CRAN-only, etc., would it provide for useful
      flexibility
       >     to add
       >      > an environment variable that enables/disables this
       >     functionality?  There
       >      > are already 168 of these environment variables, how much
would
       >     one more
       >      > cost?
       >
       >     I may have misunderstood Josiah.  I thought his message said
      that it is
       >     already easy to silence the check, by stopping the code from
      issuing
       >     the
       >     message the check is looking for.
       >
       >     Presumably the package shouldn't do that, but if there's an
      environment
       >     variable that can be set to do it, then the repository or
      user can
       >     choose to do it, so there's no need for R to add another
      environment
       >     variable.
       >
       >     BTW, as far as I can see current R-devel doesn't issue an
      error, it
       >     just
       >     issues warnings about two issues:
       >
       >        - the package is downloading crates
       >        - the rustc compiler doesn't report a version number
       >
       >     Duncan Murdoch
       >
       >      >
       >      >     I'm not sure how adding an environment variable to
      allow easier
       >      > user/alternate-repository control of the check is
"against the
       >     spirit of
       >      > the check" ...
       >      >
       >      >     All the existing check-regulating env variables ...
       >      >
       >      > cd src/library/tools/R
       >      > grep 'Sys.getenv("_R_CHECK' * | sed -e
      's/^.*Sys.getenv(//' | sed -e
       >      > 's/[,)].*//' | sort | uniq | wc
       >      >
       >      >
       >      >     * should CRAN allow Rust crates to be downloaded?
       >      >
       >      >     This is a much more fundamental policy decision, which
      I have no
       >      > opinion about.
       >      >
       >      >     cheers
       >      >      Ben Bolker
       >      >
       >      >
       >      >
       >      >
       >      > On 2025-03-02 12:21 p.m., Duncan Murdoch wrote:
       >      >> On 2025-03-02 11:03 a.m., Josiah Parry wrote:
       >      >>> Well this has surely veered off course!
       >      >>>
       >      >>> As the one who filed the BugZilla report, I'd like to
      redirect the
       >      >>> conversation and provide further context.
       >      >>>
       >      >>> The question should be /"how do we get a dialogue
      started on this
       >      >>> bugzilla issue before the next minor /
       >      >>> /release of R?"/
       >      >>
       >      >> Isn't this exactly that dialogue?
       >      >>
       >      >>>
       >      >>> The current check for Rust-based R package's downloading
      external
       >      >>> dependencies works by looking at
       >      >>> the output logs for the presence of  "Downloading
      crates." This
       >     can is
       >      >>> an entirely fine requirement for
       >      >>> CRAN—however, due to the fact that it is an error,
packages
       >      >>> distributed through other repositories
       >      >>> fail the R-CMD check.
       >      >>
       >      >> I think you misunderstood me.  CRAN shares the view I
      gave that you
       >      >> should be able to run old code to reproduce old
results, but
       >     they aren't
       >      >> the only ones.  That's always been a goal of R.
       >      >>
       >      >>> Folks who use R-universe or PPM or some mysterious third
      thing
       >     may not
       >      >>> share the same philosophy as
       >      >>> CRAN and prefer the convenience of fetching the
      dependencies at
       >      >>> compile time and not vendoring them.
       >      >>> An alternative would be for the check to be optionally
      skipped or
       >      >>> become a NOTE when the CRAN
       >      >>> flag is not set and an ERROR otherwise. Skipping this
CRAN
       >     check is as
       >      >>> easy as adding `--quiet`
       >      >>> or setting an environment variable—but that is against
the
       >     spirit of
       >      >>> the check.
       >      >>
       >      >> If it is that easy to skip the check, then I really
don't see
       >     the issue.
       >      >>    Just ask the repository where you want to put your
      package to
       >     put that
       >      >> option or environment variable in place, and there's no
      longer a
       >     problem.
       >      >>
       >      >> Duncan Murdoch
       >      >>
       >      >>> Ideally, the check can remain, but scoped appropriately.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>
       >      >>> On Sun, Mar 2, 2025 at 6:49 AM Duncan Murdoch
       >      >>> <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
      <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
      <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>>
       >     <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
      <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
      <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>>>>
       >     wrote:
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      You seem to be taking a confontational tone, which
      isn't
       >     likely to
       >      >>>      encourage a reasonable dialogue.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      I've looked for other messages on this, and didn't
      see any
       >     besides
       >      >>> this
       >      >>>      one explaining why including check_rust() in the
      checks is
       >     a problem.
       >      >>>      The problem you talk about here is that it
encourages
       >     vendoring,
       >      >>> which
       >      >>>      makes it harder for package authors to count
downloads.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      To be honest, that doesn't seem like a very serious
       >     problem.  I
       >      >>> assume
       >      >>>      the packages ("crates") we are talking about are
open
       >     source, so
       >      >>>      this is
       >      >>>      entirely in the spirit of how they are allowed to be
       >     distributed.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      If they aren't open source, then users of those
      packages
       >     should be
       >      >>>      warned about that, and a check failure is a good
      way to do
       >     that.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      So you need to explain why it is important to be
      able to
       >     download and
       >      >>>      install software and not be warned about it.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      I am not in R Core or CRAN, but I can suggest why
it is
       >     better to
       >      >>>      include source in the package:  it makes the use of
      that
       >     package more
       >      >>>      reliable in the future.  It's not uncommon to run
an R
       >     computation
       >      >>> that
       >      >>>      was written a few years ago.  Sometimes libraries
or R
       >     have changed,
       >      >>>      and
       >      >>>      a user will need to go back to a previous version to
       >     reproduce the
       >      >>>      calculation.  Being able to able to rebuild a
      system as it
       >     would have
       >      >>>      been back then is important.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      Is that possible if the package needs to make a
      download?  The
       >      >>> download
       >      >>>      site that worked a few years ago may no longer
      exist.  If
       >     the site
       >      >>>      exists, the code versions there may be different.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      Those are some of the issues that Simon was
      alluding to.
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      Duncan Murdoch
       >      >>>
       >      >>>
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      On 2025-03-02 5:45 a.m., Mossa Merhi Reimert via
      R-devel
       >     wrote:
       >      >>>       > Dear Simon Urbanek,
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > There has been very little engagement with the
      issue I
       >     referred
       >      >>>      to. If it was decided that this “check” ought to be
      part
       >     of the
       >      >>>      default checks for R,
       >      >>>       > then that could have been written to us. Either
      on the
       >      >>> bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>
      <http://bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>>
       >     <http://bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>
      <http://bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>>> or the
proposed
       >      >>>      patch. Before we talk about anything else,
       >      >>>       > it does seem very strange that we cannot get a
      reasonable
       >      >>>      dialogue going.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > I would like to say that the R/Rust community
      has grown
       >      >>>      substantially. From my end, there are 3 bindings
      project,
       >     extendr,
       >      >>>      savvy, and roxido.
       >      >>>       > Then, there are now many rust-based packages on
      CRAN,
       >     see this
       >      >>>      most recent compiled list
       > https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
      <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>
       >     <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
      <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>>
       >      >>>      <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
      <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>
       >     <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
      <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>>>.
       >      >>>       > There is also proof-of-concept
       >      >>> https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
      <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>
       >     <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
      <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>>
       >      >>>      <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
      <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>
       >     <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
      <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>>> that integrates `cargo`,
       >      >>>      rust’s official build system, with R’s package
      build system,
       >      >>>       > and https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
      <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>
       >     <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
      <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>>
       >      >>>      <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
      <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>
       >     <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
      <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>>>, which showcases how Rust
       >      >>>      compiler could be directly linked with R’s package
      system.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       >   Let me say, that the current R CMD check is
      not meant
       >     to be
       >      >>>      “helpful”. When a package is built, `cargo` tells
      the user
       >      >>>      “Downloading crates”.
       >      >>>       > Thus, this information is already conveyed to
      the user.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > Personally, I do wish we could debate this
      requirement
       >     further. I
       >      >>>      do not believe that having R-packages on CRAN
      vendor rust
       >      >>> dependencies
       >      >>>       > as a good policy. Download statistics is a
success
       >     metric of a
       >      >>>      given r-package and rust packages. By insisting on
       >     vendoring, and
       >      >>> thus
       >      >>>       > side-stepping `cargo` / crates.io
      <http://crates.io> <http://crates.io <http://crates.io>>
       >     <http://crates.io <http://crates.io> <http://crates.io
      <http://crates.io>>>, we are
       >      >>>      robbing upstream authors of their download-numbers.
      I do
       >     not think
       >      >>>      such policy is honourable.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > While C/C++ do not have official package
      repositories,
       >     it could
       >      >>>      be thought of, as fair game, to have CRAN act as a
      pseudo
       >     package
       >      >>>      manager for C/C++ libraries.
       >      >>>       > I’m not going to argue for or against this part.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > There are many objections from the CRAN side to
      all things
       >      >>>      related to Rust. I don’t want to open multiple
      topics in
       >     the same
       >      >>>      thread.
       >      >>>       > But there is plenty to bring up. And I had
hoped we
       >     could talk
       >      >>>      this little issue through, before embarking on a
larger
       >     discussion.
       >      >>>       > I do not appreciate the “random demands”
comment, as
       >     this is not
       >      >>>      a demand, nor is it random.
       >      >>>       > I have inquired my end of the community for
      suggestions
       >      >>>       > to compile a larger proposal, but then I was
afraid
       >     that this
       >      >>>      would be perceived as a big, bulky demand.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > Rust is not C/C++/Java, and the support for Rust
      cannot
       >     look like
       >      >>>      the support for these languages.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > From: Simon Urbanek <simon.urba...@r-project.org>
       >      >>>       > Date: Sunday, 2 March 2025 at 00.39
       >      >>>       > To: Mossa Merhi Reimert <mo...@sund.ku.dk
      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
       >     <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>
       >      >>> <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>>>
       >      >>>       > Cc: r-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
       >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
       >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>>
       >      >>>      <r-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>
       >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>>>
       >      >>>       > Subject: Re: [Rd] R CMD check and CRAN's Rust
policy
       >      >>>       > [Du får ikke ofte mails fra
      simon.urba...@r-project.org <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>
       >     <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org
      <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>>
       >      >>>      <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org
      <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>
       >     <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org
      <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>>>. Få mere at vide om, hvorfor
       >      >>>      dette er vigtigt, på
       > https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
      <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
       >     <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
      <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>>
       >      >>>      <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
      <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
       >     <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
      <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>>> ]
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > Mossa,
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > the issue you cite is lacking any pertinent
      information
       >     and it's
       >      >>>      not even clear why it should be an issue. The
check is
       >     perfectly
       >      >>>      justified, it just reports whether a package
using rust
       >     declares
       >      >>>      this correctly and where it downloads 3rd party
      content -
       >     something
       >      >>>      that is important to R users in general and not
      related to
       >     CRAN. I
       >      >>>      don't see how any of this is "prohibitive" it just
      calls
       >     out what
       >      >>>      the package is already doing.
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > As discussed before, my hope was that the "R"ust
       >     community will
       >      >>>      mature enough to work on proper support. It is not
      clear
       >     that it
       >      >>>      happened yet, but once it does it would make sense
      to talk
       >     about
       >      >>>      support just as we have for C, C++ and Java, so
      certainly that
       >      >>>      should be the right discussion. However, it will
      have to
       >     start with
       >      >>>      some thinking and a proposal on how the associated
      issues
       >     (compiler
       >      >>>      support, versioning, dependency sources etc.) are
to be
       >     addressed,
       >      >>>      as opposed to making random demands. All this has
      nothing
       >     to do with
       >      >>>      CRAN so the issue you mention seems irrelevant to
the
       >     progress. Also
       >      >>>      I'd like to know what are the "challenges
embedded in R
       >     itself".
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > Cheers,
       >      >>>       > Simon
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       >> On Mar 2, 2025, at 8:45 AM, Mossa Merhi
Reimert via
       >     R-devel
       >      >>>      <r-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>
       >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>>>
wrote:
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> Hello everyone!
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> I'm Mossa, I'm one of the maintainers of
      extendr, an
       >     automated
       >      >>>      generation of bindings project for
       >      >>>       >> Rust code, for use in R-packages.
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> I'm writing to you, as R 4.4.3 was just
      released, and
       >     there have
       >      >>>      not been
       >      >>>       >> follow-up on an issue important to us. Link
to the
       >     issue as
       >      >>>      discussed on r-devel
       >      >>>       >>
       > https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>
       >       <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-
October/083666.html
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>>
       >      >>>
       >       <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-
October/083666.html
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>
       >       <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-
October/083666.html
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>>>
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> A community member has provided a suggestion
to a
       >     patch here
       >      >>> https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
      <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>
       >     <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
      <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>>
       >      >>>      <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
      <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>
       >     <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
      <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>>>, and we have also
       >      >>>      attempted to bring it up on
       >      >>>       >> Bugzilla:
       > https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
      <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>
       >     <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
      <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>>
       >      >>>      <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
      <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>
       >     <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
      <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>>>
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> TLDR: Default `R CMD check` uses additional
       >     CRAN-specific checks
       >      >>>      for Rust,
       >      >>>       >> instead of keeping this behind the --as-cran
flag.
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> I would like to say, that there is a growing
      interest
       >     in Rust
       >      >>>      within the R community.
       >      >>>       >> And generally, Rust becoming a widely adopted
      language
       >     within
       >      >>>      the Python community (including the scientific part
      of that
       >      >>>      community). It is time to deal with the
       >      >>>       >> pain points with using Rust in R.
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> Therefore, I would kindly ask that we have a
      dialogue
       >     on how to
       >      >>>      remedy the issue above first, and how we may deal
with
       >     other issues
       >      >>>      going forward. There are both challenges embedded
in R
       >     itself, and
       >      >>>      the current CRAN policy for Rust is prohibitive.
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> Mossa Merhi Reimert
       >      >>>       >> Postdoctoral Researcher
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> K�benhavns Universitet
       >      >>>       >> Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
       >      >>>       >> Animal Welfare and Disease Control
       >      >>>       >> Gr�nneg�rdsvej 8
       >      >>>       >> 1870 Frederiksberg C
       >      >>>       >> Denmark
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> +45 35324135
       >      >>>       >> mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>
       >      >>>      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
       >     <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk
      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>><mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk
      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
       >     <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>
       >      >>>      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>>>
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >>        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
       >      >>>       >>
       >      >>>       >> ______________________________________________
       >      >>>       >> R-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
       >     <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>>
       >     mailing list
       >      >>>       >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
       >      >>>      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>>
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       >       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
       >      >>>       >
       >      >>>       > ______________________________________________
       >      >>>       > R-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
       >     <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>>
       >     mailing list
       >      >>>       > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
       >      >>>      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>>
       >      >>>
       >      >>>      ______________________________________________
       >      >>> R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
       >     <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>>
       >     mailing list
       >      >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
       >      >>>      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>>
       >      >>>
       >      >>
       >      >> ______________________________________________
       >      >> R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
      mailing list
       >      >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
       >      >
       >
       >     ______________________________________________
       > R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
      <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
      mailing list
       > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
       >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
       >





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