On 2025-03-31 12:41 p.m., Josiah Parry wrote:
Duncan, the changes to symbols checking was introduced March 22nd see https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18789 <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18789> and https://developer.r-project.org/blosxom.cgi/R-devel/NEWS/2025/03/22#n2025-03-22 <https://developer.r-project.org/blosxom.cgi/R-devel/NEWS/2025/03/22#n2025-03-22>. But that is unrelated.

Sorry, I missed that.


To Tim's comment—the check is a simple grep of the installation log for "Downloading crates." This could be easily circumvented on CRAN and locally by suppressing stdout/err. But that would be adversarial and I would like to adhere to the intent of the check.

I think Tim was suggesting that you modify your Github action to ignore this particular warning. The warning would still appear, but it wouldn't cause a check failure.

Duncan Murdoch






On Mon, Mar 31, 2025 at 9:23 AM Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    On 2025-03-31 11:50 a.m., Josiah Parry wrote:
     > Following up with this as I address the new R-devel "Compiled code
     > should not call entry points which might terminate R" WARNING and
    this
     > issue has reared its head again.
     >
     > Would a path forward be an environment variable similar
     > to _R_CHECK_CRAN_INCOMING_ to skip this check primarily for GitHub
     > Actions and CI?

    The "Compiled code should not call entry points which might
    terminate R"
    isn't a new warning.  I think the last change to it was made in 2022.

    Maybe your code, or code in one of the libraries you use, has changed?

    Duncan Murdoch




     >
     > Or, alternatively, if this could be a NOTE when the `--as-cran` flag
     > isn't set but a WARNING when it is?
     >
     > Re-vendoring dependencies each time they are changed during the
     > development lifecycle is quite a bit. However, vendoring once
    prior to
     > publishing makes good sense.
     >
     > Is there a balance we can strike here to lower development
    friction but
     > also ensure the robust package installation requirements when
    expected?
     >
     > Using
     >
     >
     >
     >
     > On Sun, Mar 2, 2025 at 11:42 AM Duncan Murdoch
    <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>
     > <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
    <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
     >
     >     On 2025-03-02 1:09 p.m., Ben Bolker wrote:
     >      >    I, like Duncan, am just following along here. I think there
     >     might be
     >      > two distinct questions which it would be useful to keep
    distinct:
     >      >
     >      >    * how to silence the rust-check if desired?
     >      >
     >      >     rather than debating whether the rust-check should be
    always-on,
     >      > on-for-CRAN-only, etc., would it provide for useful
    flexibility
     >     to add
     >      > an environment variable that enables/disables this
     >     functionality?  There
     >      > are already 168 of these environment variables, how much would
     >     one more
     >      > cost?
     >
     >     I may have misunderstood Josiah.  I thought his message said
    that it is
     >     already easy to silence the check, by stopping the code from
    issuing
     >     the
     >     message the check is looking for.
     >
     >     Presumably the package shouldn't do that, but if there's an
    environment
     >     variable that can be set to do it, then the repository or
    user can
     >     choose to do it, so there's no need for R to add another
    environment
     >     variable.
     >
     >     BTW, as far as I can see current R-devel doesn't issue an
    error, it
     >     just
     >     issues warnings about two issues:
     >
     >        - the package is downloading crates
     >        - the rustc compiler doesn't report a version number
     >
     >     Duncan Murdoch
     >
     >      >
     >      >     I'm not sure how adding an environment variable to
    allow easier
     >      > user/alternate-repository control of the check is "against the
     >     spirit of
     >      > the check" ...
     >      >
     >      >     All the existing check-regulating env variables ...
     >      >
     >      > cd src/library/tools/R
     >      > grep 'Sys.getenv("_R_CHECK' * | sed -e
    's/^.*Sys.getenv(//' | sed -e
     >      > 's/[,)].*//' | sort | uniq | wc
     >      >
     >      >
     >      >     * should CRAN allow Rust crates to be downloaded?
     >      >
     >      >     This is a much more fundamental policy decision, which
    I have no
     >      > opinion about.
     >      >
     >      >     cheers
     >      >      Ben Bolker
     >      >
     >      >
     >      >
     >      >
     >      > On 2025-03-02 12:21 p.m., Duncan Murdoch wrote:
     >      >> On 2025-03-02 11:03 a.m., Josiah Parry wrote:
     >      >>> Well this has surely veered off course!
     >      >>>
     >      >>> As the one who filed the BugZilla report, I'd like to
    redirect the
     >      >>> conversation and provide further context.
     >      >>>
     >      >>> The question should be /"how do we get a dialogue
    started on this
     >      >>> bugzilla issue before the next minor /
     >      >>> /release of R?"/
     >      >>
     >      >> Isn't this exactly that dialogue?
     >      >>
     >      >>>
     >      >>> The current check for Rust-based R package's downloading
    external
     >      >>> dependencies works by looking at
     >      >>> the output logs for the presence of  "Downloading
    crates." This
     >     can is
     >      >>> an entirely fine requirement for
     >      >>> CRAN—however, due to the fact that it is an error, packages
     >      >>> distributed through other repositories
     >      >>> fail the R-CMD check.
     >      >>
     >      >> I think you misunderstood me.  CRAN shares the view I
    gave that you
     >      >> should be able to run old code to reproduce old results, but
     >     they aren't
     >      >> the only ones.  That's always been a goal of R.
     >      >>
     >      >>> Folks who use R-universe or PPM or some mysterious third
    thing
     >     may not
     >      >>> share the same philosophy as
     >      >>> CRAN and prefer the convenience of fetching the
    dependencies at
     >      >>> compile time and not vendoring them.
     >      >>> An alternative would be for the check to be optionally
    skipped or
     >      >>> become a NOTE when the CRAN
     >      >>> flag is not set and an ERROR otherwise. Skipping this CRAN
     >     check is as
     >      >>> easy as adding `--quiet`
     >      >>> or setting an environment variable—but that is against the
     >     spirit of
     >      >>> the check.
     >      >>
     >      >> If it is that easy to skip the check, then I really don't see
     >     the issue.
     >      >>    Just ask the repository where you want to put your
    package to
     >     put that
     >      >> option or environment variable in place, and there's no
    longer a
     >     problem.
     >      >>
     >      >> Duncan Murdoch
     >      >>
     >      >>> Ideally, the check can remain, but scoped appropriately.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>
     >      >>> On Sun, Mar 2, 2025 at 6:49 AM Duncan Murdoch
     >      >>> <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
    <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
    <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>>
     >     <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
    <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com
    <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>>>>
     >     wrote:
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      You seem to be taking a confontational tone, which
    isn't
     >     likely to
     >      >>>      encourage a reasonable dialogue.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      I've looked for other messages on this, and didn't
    see any
     >     besides
     >      >>> this
     >      >>>      one explaining why including check_rust() in the
    checks is
     >     a problem.
     >      >>>      The problem you talk about here is that it encourages
     >     vendoring,
     >      >>> which
     >      >>>      makes it harder for package authors to count downloads.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      To be honest, that doesn't seem like a very serious
     >     problem.  I
     >      >>> assume
     >      >>>      the packages ("crates") we are talking about are open
     >     source, so
     >      >>>      this is
     >      >>>      entirely in the spirit of how they are allowed to be
     >     distributed.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      If they aren't open source, then users of those
    packages
     >     should be
     >      >>>      warned about that, and a check failure is a good
    way to do
     >     that.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      So you need to explain why it is important to be
    able to
     >     download and
     >      >>>      install software and not be warned about it.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      I am not in R Core or CRAN, but I can suggest why it is
     >     better to
     >      >>>      include source in the package:  it makes the use of
    that
     >     package more
     >      >>>      reliable in the future.  It's not uncommon to run an R
     >     computation
     >      >>> that
     >      >>>      was written a few years ago.  Sometimes libraries or R
     >     have changed,
     >      >>>      and
     >      >>>      a user will need to go back to a previous version to
     >     reproduce the
     >      >>>      calculation.  Being able to able to rebuild a
    system as it
     >     would have
     >      >>>      been back then is important.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      Is that possible if the package needs to make a
    download?  The
     >      >>> download
     >      >>>      site that worked a few years ago may no longer
    exist.  If
     >     the site
     >      >>>      exists, the code versions there may be different.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      Those are some of the issues that Simon was
    alluding to.
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      Duncan Murdoch
     >      >>>
     >      >>>
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      On 2025-03-02 5:45 a.m., Mossa Merhi Reimert via
    R-devel
     >     wrote:
     >      >>>       > Dear Simon Urbanek,
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > There has been very little engagement with the
    issue I
     >     referred
     >      >>>      to. If it was decided that this “check” ought to be
    part
     >     of the
     >      >>>      default checks for R,
     >      >>>       > then that could have been written to us. Either
    on the
     >      >>> bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>
    <http://bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>>
     >     <http://bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>
    <http://bugs.r-project.org <http://bugs.r-project.org>>> or the proposed
     >      >>>      patch. Before we talk about anything else,
     >      >>>       > it does seem very strange that we cannot get a
    reasonable
     >      >>>      dialogue going.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > I would like to say that the R/Rust community
    has grown
     >      >>>      substantially. From my end, there are 3 bindings
    project,
     >     extendr,
     >      >>>      savvy, and roxido.
     >      >>>       > Then, there are now many rust-based packages on
    CRAN,
     >     see this
     >      >>>      most recent compiled list
     > https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
    <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>
     >     <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
    <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>>
     >      >>>      <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
    <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>
     >     <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs
    <https://github.com/nanxstats/r-rust-pkgs>>>.
     >      >>>       > There is also proof-of-concept
     >      >>> https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
    <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>
     >     <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
    <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>>
     >      >>>      <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
    <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>
     >     <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust
    <https://github.com/r-rust/hellorust>>> that integrates `cargo`,
     >      >>>      rust’s official build system, with R’s package
    build system,
     >      >>>       > and https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
    <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>
     >     <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
    <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>>
     >      >>>      <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
    <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>
     >     <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc
    <https://github.com/extendr/hellorustc>>>, which showcases how Rust
     >      >>>      compiler could be directly linked with R’s package
    system.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       >   Let me say, that the current R CMD check is
    not meant
     >     to be
     >      >>>      “helpful”. When a package is built, `cargo` tells
    the user
     >      >>>      “Downloading crates”.
     >      >>>       > Thus, this information is already conveyed to
    the user.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > Personally, I do wish we could debate this
    requirement
     >     further. I
     >      >>>      do not believe that having R-packages on CRAN
    vendor rust
     >      >>> dependencies
     >      >>>       > as a good policy. Download statistics is a success
     >     metric of a
     >      >>>      given r-package and rust packages. By insisting on
     >     vendoring, and
     >      >>> thus
     >      >>>       > side-stepping `cargo` / crates.io
    <http://crates.io> <http://crates.io <http://crates.io>>
     >     <http://crates.io <http://crates.io> <http://crates.io
    <http://crates.io>>>, we are
     >      >>>      robbing upstream authors of their download-numbers.
    I do
     >     not think
     >      >>>      such policy is honourable.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > While C/C++ do not have official package
    repositories,
     >     it could
     >      >>>      be thought of, as fair game, to have CRAN act as a
    pseudo
     >     package
     >      >>>      manager for C/C++ libraries.
     >      >>>       > I’m not going to argue for or against this part.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > There are many objections from the CRAN side to
    all things
     >      >>>      related to Rust. I don’t want to open multiple
    topics in
     >     the same
     >      >>>      thread.
     >      >>>       > But there is plenty to bring up. And I had hoped we
     >     could talk
     >      >>>      this little issue through, before embarking on a larger
     >     discussion.
     >      >>>       > I do not appreciate the “random demands” comment, as
     >     this is not
     >      >>>      a demand, nor is it random.
     >      >>>       > I have inquired my end of the community for
    suggestions
     >      >>>       > to compile a larger proposal, but then I was afraid
     >     that this
     >      >>>      would be perceived as a big, bulky demand.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > Rust is not C/C++/Java, and the support for Rust
    cannot
     >     look like
     >      >>>      the support for these languages.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > From: Simon Urbanek <simon.urba...@r-project.org>
     >      >>>       > Date: Sunday, 2 March 2025 at 00.39
     >      >>>       > To: Mossa Merhi Reimert <mo...@sund.ku.dk
    <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
     >     <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>
     >      >>> <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
    <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>>>
     >      >>>       > Cc: r-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
     >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
     >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>>
     >      >>>      <r-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>
     >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>>>
     >      >>>       > Subject: Re: [Rd] R CMD check and CRAN's Rust policy
     >      >>>       > [Du får ikke ofte mails fra
    simon.urba...@r-project.org <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>
     >     <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org
    <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>>
     >      >>>      <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org
    <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>
     >     <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org
    <mailto:simon.urba...@r-project.org>>>. Få mere at vide om, hvorfor
     >      >>>      dette er vigtigt, på
     > https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
    <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
     >     <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
    <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>>
     >      >>>      <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
    <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
     >     <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification
    <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>>> ]
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > Mossa,
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > the issue you cite is lacking any pertinent
    information
     >     and it's
     >      >>>      not even clear why it should be an issue. The check is
     >     perfectly
     >      >>>      justified, it just reports whether a package using rust
     >     declares
     >      >>>      this correctly and where it downloads 3rd party
    content -
     >     something
     >      >>>      that is important to R users in general and not
    related to
     >     CRAN. I
     >      >>>      don't see how any of this is "prohibitive" it just
    calls
     >     out what
     >      >>>      the package is already doing.
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > As discussed before, my hope was that the "R"ust
     >     community will
     >      >>>      mature enough to work on proper support. It is not
    clear
     >     that it
     >      >>>      happened yet, but once it does it would make sense
    to talk
     >     about
     >      >>>      support just as we have for C, C++ and Java, so
    certainly that
     >      >>>      should be the right discussion. However, it will
    have to
     >     start with
     >      >>>      some thinking and a proposal on how the associated
    issues
     >     (compiler
     >      >>>      support, versioning, dependency sources etc.) are to be
     >     addressed,
     >      >>>      as opposed to making random demands. All this has
    nothing
     >     to do with
     >      >>>      CRAN so the issue you mention seems irrelevant to the
     >     progress. Also
     >      >>>      I'd like to know what are the "challenges embedded in R
     >     itself".
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > Cheers,
     >      >>>       > Simon
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       >> On Mar 2, 2025, at 8:45 AM, Mossa Merhi Reimert via
     >     R-devel
     >      >>>      <r-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>
     >     <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org <mailto:r-devel@r-project.org>>>> wrote:
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> Hello everyone!
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> I'm Mossa, I'm one of the maintainers of
    extendr, an
     >     automated
     >      >>>      generation of bindings project for
     >      >>>       >> Rust code, for use in R-packages.
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> I'm writing to you, as R 4.4.3 was just
    released, and
     >     there have
     >      >>>      not been
     >      >>>       >> follow-up on an issue important to us. Link to the
     >     issue as
     >      >>>      discussed on r-devel
     >      >>>       >>
     > https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>
>  <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>>
     >      >>>
>  <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>
>  <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2024-October/083666.html>>>
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> A community member has provided a suggestion to a
     >     patch here
     >      >>> https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
    <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>
     >     <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
    <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>>
     >      >>>      <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
    <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>
     >     <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182
    <https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/182>>>, and we have also
     >      >>>      attempted to bring it up on
     >      >>>       >> Bugzilla:
     > https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
    <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>
     >     <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
    <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>>
     >      >>>      <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
    <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>
     >     <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806
    <https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18806>>>
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> TLDR: Default `R CMD check` uses additional
     >     CRAN-specific checks
     >      >>>      for Rust,
     >      >>>       >> instead of keeping this behind the --as-cran flag.
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> I would like to say, that there is a growing
    interest
     >     in Rust
     >      >>>      within the R community.
     >      >>>       >> And generally, Rust becoming a widely adopted
    language
     >     within
     >      >>>      the Python community (including the scientific part
    of that
     >      >>>      community). It is time to deal with the
     >      >>>       >> pain points with using Rust in R.
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> Therefore, I would kindly ask that we have a
    dialogue
     >     on how to
     >      >>>      remedy the issue above first, and how we may deal with
     >     other issues
     >      >>>      going forward. There are both challenges embedded in R
     >     itself, and
     >      >>>      the current CRAN policy for Rust is prohibitive.
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> Mossa Merhi Reimert
     >      >>>       >> Postdoctoral Researcher
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> K�benhavns Universitet
     >      >>>       >> Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
     >      >>>       >> Animal Welfare and Disease Control
     >      >>>       >> Gr�nneg�rdsvej 8
     >      >>>       >> 1870 Frederiksberg C
     >      >>>       >> Denmark
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> +45 35324135
     >      >>>       >> mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
    <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>
     >      >>>      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
     >     <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk
    <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>><mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk
    <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
     >     <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>
     >      >>>      <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>
    <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk <mailto:mo...@sund.ku.dk>>>>
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >>        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
     >      >>>       >>
     >      >>>       >> ______________________________________________
     >      >>>       >> R-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
     >     <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>>
     >     mailing list
     >      >>>       >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
     >      >>>      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>>
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       >       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
     >      >>>       >
     >      >>>       > ______________________________________________
     >      >>>       > R-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org> <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
     >     <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>>
     >     mailing list
     >      >>>       > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
     >      >>>      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>>
     >      >>>
     >      >>>      ______________________________________________
     >      >>> R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
     >     <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>>
     >     mailing list
     >      >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
     >      >>>      <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>>
     >      >>>
     >      >>
     >      >> ______________________________________________
     >      >> R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
    mailing list
     >      >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
     >      >
     >
     >     ______________________________________________
     > R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>
    <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org <mailto:R-devel@r-project.org>>
    mailing list
     > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
     >     <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
    <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>>
     >


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