+1

Don’t use file formats to edit by multiple users. I was occurring some critical 
problems, as for example disappearing objects from database or LOOOOONG read 
for first time ☹

Use PostgreSQL or other solutions like:
Mergin Maps: Collect, Store and Analyze your Geo-Data 
Easily<https://merginmaps.com/>
GIS Support » GIS.Box 
(gis--support-pl.translate.goog)<https://gis--support-pl.translate.goog/gis-box/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=pl&_x_tr_pto=wapp>



_________________________________

Jarosław Sadowski
Kierownik Zespołu ds. Ochrony Środowiska | Biuro Strategii i Planowania, 
Projektowania i Inżynierii Podprogramu Kolejowego
Environmental Protection Team Leader | Railway Subprogramme Strategy & 
Planning, Design & Engineering Department
e: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
m: +48 532 720 230

From: QGIS-User <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Bo Victor 
Thomsen via QGIS-User
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2023 2:35 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Qgis-user] [EXTERNAL] Re: Geopackage slow on NAS if not read-only

UWAGA: Ta wiadomość pochodzi spoza CPK Sp. z o.o. Proszę pomóż zadbać o 
bezpieczeństwo naszej organizacji. Zastanów się, zanim otworzysz link lub 
załącznik.


When any user on your network access the geopackage layer and (maybe 
unnecessarily) puts the layer in edit mode, there will be created 2 extra files 
in the same directory as the gpkg file resides in. And QGIS behaves different 
regarding both read and write operations when these file are present. This is 
probably the explanation of the longer reading times, even if nobody actually 
is editing the layer. When the user stops the editing mode for the layer, the 2 
files disappear.

You can check if this is the explanation:

 1.  Open the gpkg layer in read mode on one computer, check the access speed 
of the same layer on another computer.
 2.  Set the layer in edit mode on the first computer, check the access speed 
to the layer on the second computer
 3.  Revert the edit mode on the first computer, check the access speed to the 
layer on the second computer.
I am guessing, that situations 1 and 3 are fast, while situation 2 is slow.

First of all: Never, ever try to implement some kind of multi-user editing on a 
file based format, where the file resides on a networked drive. It will never, 
ever work reliably. At some point 2 users will try to edit the same layer at 
the same time and it will go kaboom (I can read from your mails that you are 
aware about this). This goes for - probably - every file based format on a 
network drive.

Secondly: What about making the gpkg file read-only at the network share level 
for most of the users. And only granting write access to the gpkg file for 
certain users that are instructed in not setting the layer in edit mode unless 
it's strictly necessary ?

The best solution: Install Postgres/PostGIS on your NAS

Med venlig hilsen / Best regards



Bo Victor Thomsen
Den 16-03-2023 kl. 13:49 skrev Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User:
Thank you for the various responses.
Let me be clear that what I am griping about is not the locking aspect that 
would allow multiple users to edit without conflict. I fully understand that 
the geopackage is not safe for that, nor is the shapefile and perhaps also the 
file geodatabase. In my case, the likelihood of two people wanting to edit the 
same geopackage is negligible, so I take my chances. My only gripe is the 
rendering speed of larger geopackages on a shared network, if they are not set 
specifically to read-only. That is not a problem with the shapefile and I think 
probably not with a file geodatabase. I am a long time user of geopackages in a 
networked environment and I will continue to use them - they are great - there 
is just this problem of rendering speed over a network.

Árni


On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:33, Sebastian Gutwein 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
This is all beyond my expertise but I have also struggled with the effective 
use of gpkg’s. In my case over google drive.
Here is what SQLite (the underlying software for gpkgs) says about using a 
SQLite database on a network:
https://www.sqlite.org/useovernet.html<https://eur06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sqlite.org%2Fuseovernet.html&data=05%7C01%7Cjaroslaw.sadowski%40cpk.pl%7Cd767a39352fb48744fbc08db26235086%7Cfa798250ca0b4a1bb47381cff4a1752b%7C1%7C0%7C638145705353555137%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=gF5jBExKrp2Hlks%2FQEHefiiG0FJFhqAG8fJ0VxBs4Kc%3D&reserved=0>

I hope that someday someone implements a system that allows this to work 
efficiently as gpkgs are better in many respects than shapefiles. Perhaps 
Geodiff could be part of that solution.
https://github.com/MerginMaps/geodiff<https://eur06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMerginMaps%2Fgeodiff&data=05%7C01%7Cjaroslaw.sadowski%40cpk.pl%7Cd767a39352fb48744fbc08db26235086%7Cfa798250ca0b4a1bb47381cff4a1752b%7C1%7C0%7C638145705353555137%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=bcngOeZeGv1iT%2BEEOV2Vtf3%2FZRXxYLBvgRuX0SMFOdI%3D&reserved=0>

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 8:04 AM Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Jorge
I understand what you are pointing at and I use databases such as 
Postgres/PostGIS also with good results. The thing is that working with data in 
files sometimes has advantages and that is certainly how shapefiles have been 
used. The geopackage has been suggested as a replacement for the shapefile in 
the context of regular QGIS usage without any caveat saying that geopackages 
only replace the storage and transfer role of shapefiles and that geopackages 
should not be used for editing in a shared environment, as is perfectly 
possible with shapefiles and widely practiced. Not all users have access to 
database systems such as Postgres. I'm just looking for some clarity on best 
practices for the common scenario of working with QGIS using file based data in 
a network environment.

Árni


On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 11:47, Jorge Gustavo Rocha via QGIS-User 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Hi,

For data storage and manipulation databases are suitable. Files are not.

Geopackages are wonderful to transfer data between systems or to archive an 
entire project (snapshot of data, styles and the project itself).

Regards,

Jorge
On 16/03/23 11:30, Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User wrote:
Thank you Jarosław. Isn't it strange that this was discussed 5 years ago and 
SMB file sharing is very common? Would a linux based NAS be able to use another 
protocol? What are my options for file based data sharing in QGIS? Abandoning 
geopackages is not a realistic option for me, but I could get a different kind 
of NAS unit, if that helps, what kind then? What amazes me is how little I see 
this discussed. There was a message in this thread this morning from Thomas 
Struller, but I am not sure it is about the same root problem, maybe Thomas can 
elaborate.
Should this perhaps be discussed in another forum, closer to the development of 
geopackage/sqlite?

Árni Geirsson

On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 09:52, Sadowski Jarosław 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Long story short: gpkg is bad idea for network drives as SMB/NAS etc

Sources:
Write-Ahead Logging 
(sqlite.org)<https://eur06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sqlite.org%2Fwal.html%23advantages&data=05%7C01%7Cjaroslaw.sadowski%40cpk.pl%7Cd767a39352fb48744fbc08db26235086%7Cfa798250ca0b4a1bb47381cff4a1752b%7C1%7C0%7C638145705353555137%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=vrWFTUkAozdYRmNNtVRiMz5YiGTzAso2UQDgEzkzr6w%3D&reserved=0>
writing gpkg and sqlite on samba shares fails · Issue #628 · r-spatial/sf · 
GitHub<https://eur06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fr-spatial%2Fsf%2Fissues%2F628&data=05%7C01%7Cjaroslaw.sadowski%40cpk.pl%7Cd767a39352fb48744fbc08db26235086%7Cfa798250ca0b4a1bb47381cff4a1752b%7C1%7C0%7C638145705353555137%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=aC2PYy3vqIWzu3XXWMjhggZawmN9dXQcunqObizOQNY%3D&reserved=0>




_________________________________

Jarosław Sadowski
Kierownik Zespołu ds. Ochrony Środowiska | Biuro Strategii i Planowania, 
Projektowania i Inżynierii Podprogramu Kolejowego
Environmental Protection Team Leader | Railway Subprogramme Strategy & 
Planning, Design & Engineering Department
e: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
m: +48 532 720 230


[cid:[email protected]]

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From: QGIS-User 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
On Behalf Of Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2023 10:18 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Qgis-user] Geopackage slow on NAS if not read-only

UWAGA: Ta wiadomość pochodzi spoza CPK Sp. z o.o. Proszę pomóż zadbać o 
bezpieczeństwo naszej organizacji. Zastanów się, zanim otworzysz link lub 
załącznik.

Yes, as far as I know, the NAS unit uses SMB as the file sharing protocol. I 
used another NAS from QNAP before this one, also using SMB and with the same 
problem. I thought pretty much all of the Linux based NAS units were using SMB 
and if that is the problem, it should be widespread, but I don't see any signs 
of that. Is SMB a problem for geopackage?
I did a quick test in QGIS: A dataset of 178.000 line features is rendered in 
about 1 second from a read only geopackage. When I remove the read only flag, 
it is rendered in about 5 seconds.
If I store the geopackage on the local hard drive, the problem disappears, 
read-write or read-only does not matter.
I have had suspicions about SMB being part of the problem but I don't know 
enough about file access deep down in the operating system to understand it.

Árni Geirsson



On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 01:45, jhubbslist--- via QGIS-User 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Árni -

Are you using SMB/CIFS to access this NAS, and are you using wifi or Ethernet 
to connect to it?

- Jeff

On 3/15/23 3:30 PM, Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User wrote:
Hello all QGIS and geopackage users.
I store my geopackages on a Synology RackStation NAS unit, like all other 
documents that are kept on a shared drive in the office. For larger datasets, 
the rendering is very slow, unless I open the properties dialog for the file in 
Windows and check the read only box. After that, the features are rendered 
blazingly fast. Nothing else is changed to see the dramatic difference in the 
rendering speed. Luckily, I don't need to edit many of the larger datasets, 
such as road networks and elevation contours and the geopackage can be kept 
read only. Shapefiles are not affected.
What explains this and does anyone know how to solve the problem?
Do other users experience this?

Árni Geirsson


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Sent from a phone. Amazing! But possibly garbled. Sebastian Gutwein 
Regenerative Design Group 1 Chevalier Ave Greenfield MA 
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