Hi, This is a work I was intending to do later but the reviews in the "[PATCH for-8.1 v4 00/25] target/riscv: rework CPU extensions validation" series [1] really made me realize it's better to do it now.
We store CPU extension state in two places: cpu->cfg.ext_N flags and env->misa_ext. This was done a while ago when the cpu->cfg object was introduced, where cpu->cfg.ext_N flags are exposed to users to allow them to enable/disable extensions. This forces the code to always have to mirror env->misa_ext and cpu->cfg.ext_N changes. The code in target/riscv/cpu.c uses the cfg flags, and the rest of the code uses env->misa_ext. This worked for us so far, but when implemeting write_misa() this really started to get in the way - we have a handful of patches and code juggling happening there just to deal with cpu->cfg and env->misa_ext mirroring. In the end, what we need is to provide users with a way to set CPU MISA extensions. It doesn't have to be in cpu->cfg.ext_N, and in this series we're going to address that. In patch 3 we have the machinery used to expose the same MISA user flags we have today, but updating directly in env->misa_ext*. Patches 4 and onward will then eliminate each cpu->cfg.ext_N flag for each MISA bit we have, until we eliminate all of cpu->cfg.ext_N flags from the code. It is worth mentioning that patch 3 had a strong inspiration from hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c, the code that handles PowerPC64 capabilities for the pSeries machine. After this series, we'll have a more pleasant time dealing with user input in the extensions code. I'll postpone the v5 of [1] until we get this in a good shape, since this cleanup will really go a long way in the centralization work. The only behavioral change made is in patch 2, where we're erroring out in the RVH priv spec mismatch instead of silently disabling. User API is still the same, default values of each extension is still the same. [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-03/msg05785.html Daniel Henrique Barboza (19): target/riscv: sync env->misa_ext* with cpu->cfg in realize() target/riscv: remove MISA properties from isa_edata_arr[] target/riscv: introduce riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_a target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_c target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_d target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_f target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_i target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_e target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_m target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_s target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_u target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_h target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_j target/riscv: remove cpu->cfg.ext_v target/riscv: remove riscv_cpu_sync_misa_cfg() target/riscv: remove cfg.ext_g setup from rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init() target/riscv: add RVG and remove cpu->cfg.ext_g target/riscv/cpu.c: redesign register_cpu_props() target/riscv/cpu.c | 268 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- target/riscv/cpu.h | 19 +--- 2 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2