That sounds like a much better solution -- I'm all for code size reduction.
I still don't understand the function enough to feel confident about more
invasive change thus the no-op change here.

I'd be happy to see outlining unaligned access like you suggested.

Shu-Chun

On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 11:51 AM Richard Henderson <
richard.hender...@linaro.org> wrote:

> On 7/24/20 12:51 PM, Shu-Chun Weng wrote:
> > This change has no functional change.
> >
> > There is a potential link error with "undefined symbol:
> > qemu_build_not_reached" due to how `store_helper` is structured.
> > This does not produce at current QEMU head, but was reproducible at
> > v4.2.0 with `clang-10 -O2 -fexperimental-new-pass-manager`.
>
> Thanks for the hint -- so far I had not been able to reproduce the
> problem with any of clang 10, 11, or head (12), with default options.
>
> > The current function structure is:
> >
> >     inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE
> >     store_memop() {
> >         switch () {
> >             ...
> >         default:
> >             qemu_build_not_reached();
> >         }
> >     }
> >     inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE
> >     store_helper() {
> >         ...
> >         if (span_two_pages_or_io) {
> >             ...
> >             helper_rst_stb_mmu();
> >         }
> >         store_memop();
> >     }
> >     helper_rst_stb_mmu() {
> >         store_helper();
> >     }
> ...
> > The new structure is:
> >
> >     inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE
> >     store_memop() {
> >         switch () {
> >             ...
> >         default:
> >             qemu_build_not_reached();
> >         }
> >     }
> >     inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE
> >     store_helper_size_aligned()() {
> >         ...
> >         if (span_two_pages_or_io) {
> >             return false;
> >         }
> >         store_memoop();
> >         return true;
> >     }
> >     inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE
> >     store_helper() {
> >         if (store_helper_size_aligned() {
> >             return;
> >         }
> >         helper_rst_stb_mmu();
> >     }
> >     helper_rst_stb_mmu() {
> >         store_helper_size_aligned()();
> >     }
>
> Reasonable, I guess.
>
> I did some experimenting though, and if I pull out the unaligned
> portion into a noinline function, I can save about 6k code size.
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
> r~
>
>
> diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> index 5698292749..7e603d6666 100644
> --- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> +++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> @@ -2009,6 +2009,80 @@ store_memop(void *haddr, uint64_t val, MemOp op)
>      }
>  }
>
> +static void __attribute__((noinline))
> +store_helper_unaligned(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
> +                       uintptr_t retaddr, size_t size, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
> +                       bool big_endian)
> +{
> +    const size_t tlb_off = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write);
> +    uintptr_t index, index2;
> +    CPUTLBEntry *entry, *entry2;
> +    target_ulong page2, tlb_addr, tlb_addr2;
> +    TCGMemOpIdx oi;
> +    size_t size2;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
> +     * is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
> +     * cannot evict the first.
> +     */
> +    page2 = (addr + size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +    size2 = (addr + size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +    index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> +    entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> +
> +    tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2);
> +    if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr2, page2)) {
> +        if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index2, tlb_off, page2)) {
> +            tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, MMU_DATA_STORE,
> +                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
> +            index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> +            entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> +        }
> +        tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2);
> +    }
> +
> +    index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
> +    entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
> +    tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Handle watchpoints.  Since this may trap, all checks
> +     * must happen before any store.
> +     */
> +    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
> +        cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size - size2,
> +                             env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index].attrs,
> +                             BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
> +    }
> +    if (unlikely(tlb_addr2 & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
> +        cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), page2, size2,
> +                             env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index2].attrs,
> +                             BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * XXX: not efficient, but simple.
> +     * This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
> +     * with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit.
> +     */
> +    oi = make_memop_idx(MO_UB, mmu_idx);
> +    if (big_endian) {
> +        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
> +            /* Big-endian extract.  */
> +            uint8_t val8 = val >> (((size - 1) * 8) - (i * 8));
> +            helper_ret_stb_mmu(env, addr + i, val8, oi, retaddr);
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
> +            /* Little-endian extract.  */
> +            uint8_t val8 = val >> (i * 8);
> +            helper_ret_stb_mmu(env, addr + i, val8, oi, retaddr);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  static inline void QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
>  store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
>               TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op)
> @@ -2097,64 +2171,9 @@ store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
> uint64_t val,
>      if (size > 1
>          && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + size - 1
>                       >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
> -        int i;
> -        uintptr_t index2;
> -        CPUTLBEntry *entry2;
> -        target_ulong page2, tlb_addr2;
> -        size_t size2;
> -
>      do_unaligned_access:
> -        /*
> -         * Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
> -         * is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
> -         * cannot evict the first.
> -         */
> -        page2 = (addr + size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> -        size2 = (addr + size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> -        index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> -        entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> -        tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2);
> -        if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr2, page2)) {
> -            if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index2, tlb_off, page2)) {
> -                tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, MMU_DATA_STORE,
> -                         mmu_idx, retaddr);
> -                index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> -                entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
> -            }
> -            tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2);
> -        }
> -
> -        /*
> -         * Handle watchpoints.  Since this may trap, all checks
> -         * must happen before any store.
> -         */
> -        if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
> -            cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size - size2,
> -
>  env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index].attrs,
> -                                 BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
> -        }
> -        if (unlikely(tlb_addr2 & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
> -            cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), page2, size2,
> -
>  env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index2].attrs,
> -                                 BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
> -        }
> -
> -        /*
> -         * XXX: not efficient, but simple.
> -         * This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
> -         * with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit.
> -         */
> -        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
> -            uint8_t val8;
> -            if (memop_big_endian(op)) {
> -                /* Big-endian extract.  */
> -                val8 = val >> (((size - 1) * 8) - (i * 8));
> -            } else {
> -                /* Little-endian extract.  */
> -                val8 = val >> (i * 8);
> -            }
> -            helper_ret_stb_mmu(env, addr + i, val8, oi, retaddr);
> -        }
> +        store_helper_unaligned(env, addr, val, retaddr, size,
> +                               mmu_idx, memop_big_endian(op));
>          return;
>      }
>
> @@ -2162,8 +2181,9 @@ store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
> uint64_t val,
>      store_memop(haddr, val, op);
>  }
>
> -void helper_ret_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint8_t val,
> -                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
> +void __attribute__((noinline))
> +helper_ret_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint8_t val,
> +                   TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
>  {
>      store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_UB);
>  }
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>

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