This change has no functional change. There is a potential link error with "undefined symbol: qemu_build_not_reached" due to how `store_helper` is structured. This does not produce at current QEMU head, but was reproducible at v4.2.0 with `clang-10 -O2 -fexperimental-new-pass-manager`.
The current function structure is: inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE store_memop() { switch () { ... default: qemu_build_not_reached(); } } inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE store_helper() { ... if (span_two_pages_or_io) { ... helper_rst_stb_mmu(); } store_memop(); } helper_rst_stb_mmu() { store_helper(); } Both `store_memop` and `store_helper` need to be inlined and allow constant propogations to eliminate the `qemu_build_not_reached` call. QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE is a valiant effort to make that happen, but it's still not guaranteed to be inlined. What happens with the failing combination is that the compiler decided to inline the `helper_rst_stb_mmu` call inside `store_helper`, making the latter self-recursive, thus prevents constant propagations. The new structure is: inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE store_memop() { switch () { ... default: qemu_build_not_reached(); } } inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE store_helper_size_aligned()() { ... if (span_two_pages_or_io) { return false; } store_memoop(); return true; } inline QEMU_ALWAYSINLINE store_helper() { if (store_helper_size_aligned() { return; } helper_rst_stb_mmu(); } helper_rst_stb_mmu() { store_helper_size_aligned()(); } Since a byte store cannot span across more than one page, this is a no-op. Moreover, there is no more recursion making it more robust against potential optimizations. Signed-off-by: Shu-Chun Weng <s...@google.com> --- v1: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20200318062057.224953-1-...@google.com/ v1 -> v2: Restructure the function instead of marking `helper_rst_stb_mmu` noinline. accel/tcg/cputlb.c | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c index d370aedb47..14324f08d2 100644 --- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c +++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c @@ -2010,9 +2010,10 @@ store_memop(void *haddr, uint64_t val, MemOp op) } } -static inline void QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE -store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val, - TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op) +/* Returns false if the store is not size-aligned and no store is done. */ +static inline bool QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE +store_helper_size_aligned(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val, + TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op) { uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi); uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr); @@ -2048,7 +2049,7 @@ store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val, /* For anything that is unaligned, recurse through byte stores. */ if ((addr & (size - 1)) != 0) { - goto do_unaligned_access; + return false; } iotlbentry = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index]; @@ -2066,12 +2067,12 @@ store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val, if (tlb_addr & TLB_MMIO) { io_writex(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, val, addr, retaddr, op ^ (need_swap * MO_BSWAP)); - return; + return true; } /* Ignore writes to ROM. */ if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_DISCARD_WRITE)) { - return; + return true; } /* Handle clean RAM pages. */ @@ -2091,82 +2092,107 @@ store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val, } else { store_memop(haddr, val, op); } - return; + return true; } - /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO). */ if (size > 1 && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + size - 1 >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) { - int i; - uintptr_t index2; - CPUTLBEntry *entry2; - target_ulong page2, tlb_addr2; - size_t size2; + /* Slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO). */ + return false; + } - do_unaligned_access: - /* - * Ensure the second page is in the TLB. Note that the first page - * is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page - * cannot evict the first. - */ - page2 = (addr + size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; - size2 = (addr + size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; - index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2); - entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2); - tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2); - if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr2, page2)) { - if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index2, tlb_off, page2)) { - tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, MMU_DATA_STORE, - mmu_idx, retaddr); - index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2); - entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2); - } - tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2); - } + haddr = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend); + store_memop(haddr, val, op); + return true; +} - /* - * Handle watchpoints. Since this may trap, all checks - * must happen before any store. - */ - if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) { - cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size - size2, - env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index].attrs, - BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr); - } - if (unlikely(tlb_addr2 & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) { - cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, - env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index2].attrs, - BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr); - } +static inline void QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE +store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val, + TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op) +{ + uintptr_t mmu_idx; + uintptr_t index; + CPUTLBEntry *entry; + target_ulong tlb_addr; + const size_t tlb_off = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write); + size_t size; + int i; + uintptr_t index2; + CPUTLBEntry *entry2; + target_ulong page2, tlb_addr2; + size_t size2; - /* - * XXX: not efficient, but simple. - * This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues - * with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit. - */ - for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { - uint8_t val8; - if (memop_big_endian(op)) { - /* Big-endian extract. */ - val8 = val >> (((size - 1) * 8) - (i * 8)); - } else { - /* Little-endian extract. */ - val8 = val >> (i * 8); - } - helper_ret_stb_mmu(env, addr + i, val8, oi, retaddr); - } + if (store_helper_size_aligned(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, op)) { return; } - haddr = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend); - store_memop(haddr, val, op); + mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi); + + size = memop_size(op); + index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr); + entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr); + tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry); + + /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO). */ + /* + * Ensure the second page is in the TLB. Note that the first page + * is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page + * cannot evict the first. + */ + page2 = (addr + size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + size2 = (addr + size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2); + entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2); + tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2); + if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr2, page2)) { + if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index2, tlb_off, page2)) { + tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, MMU_DATA_STORE, + mmu_idx, retaddr); + index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2); + entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2); + } + tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2); + } + + /* + * Handle watchpoints. Since this may trap, all checks + * must happen before any store. + */ + if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) { + cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size - size2, + env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index].attrs, + BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr); + } + if (unlikely(tlb_addr2 & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) { + cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, + env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index2].attrs, + BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr); + } + + /* + * XXX: not efficient, but simple. + * This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues + * with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit. + */ + for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { + uint8_t val8; + if (memop_big_endian(op)) { + /* Big-endian extract. */ + val8 = val >> (((size - 1) * 8) - (i * 8)); + } else { + /* Little-endian extract. */ + val8 = val >> (i * 8); + } + helper_ret_stb_mmu(env, addr + i, val8, oi, retaddr); + } } void helper_ret_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint8_t val, TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr) { - store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_UB); + /* Byte store is always size-aligned. */ + store_helper_size_aligned(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_UB); } void helper_le_stw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t val, -- 2.28.0.rc0.142.g3c755180ce-goog