The translation table walk for an ATS instruction can result in various faults. In general these are just reported back via the PAR_EL1 fault status fields, but in some cases the architecture requires that the fault is turned into an exception: * synchronous stage 2 faults of any kind during AT S1E0* and AT S1E1* instructions executed from NS EL1 fault to EL2 or EL3 * synchronous external aborts are taken as Data Abort exceptions (This is documented in the v8A Arm ARM DDI0487A.e D5.2.11 and G5.13.4.)
I noticed this by code inspection back last year sometime when I was investigating a guest boot failure that turned out to be due to an entirely different cause. I got about halfway through trying to code up a fix before I realised it was irrelevant to that bug. This patchset is just tidying up and completing that work so it doesn't get lost. Use of ATS insns in the cases where they might actually fault is quite rare (obviously nobody sets up page tables where there's no memory and they'll take external aborts, and even for the "take a hyp trap for a stage 2 fault" case you need a setup with a hypervisor and a guest that uses ATS insns, and Linux as a guest doesn't use ATS at all. So my testing of this patchset has been more "check it doesn't break things" rather than actively finding and testing a use of the throw-an-exception path... thanks -- PMM Peter Maydell (2): target/arm: Allow ARMCPRegInfo read/write functions to throw exceptions target/arm: Take exceptions on ATS instructions when needed target/arm/cpu.h | 6 ++- target/arm/helper.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ target/arm/translate-a64.c | 6 +++ target/arm/translate.c | 7 +++ 4 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1