qemu-devel
Thread
Date
Earlier messages
Later messages
Messages by Date
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v1 2/5] hw/vfio/ap: notification handler for AP config changed event
Cédric Le Goater
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c: Introduce a translation tag for the page table cache
Jason Chien
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v1 1/5] linux-headers: NOTFORMERGE - placeholder uapi updates for AP config change
Cédric Le Goater
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 20/29] tests/functional: extend test_aarch64_virt with vulkan test
Thomas Huth
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] qapi: fix colon in Since tag section
Markus Armbruster
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v8 0/9] virtio-net: add support for SR-IOV emulation
Lei Yang
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 19/29] tests/functional: add zstd support to uncompress utility
Thomas Huth
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 1/7] memory: Export a helper to get intersection of a MemoryRegionSection with a given range
Chenyi Qiang
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 0/7] Enable shared device assignment
Chenyi Qiang
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 5/9] rust: vmstate: implement VMState for scalar types
Zhao Liu
2025/01/07
[PATCH v4 3/4] qdev-properties: Add DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO_BIT64()
Akihiko Odaki
2025/01/07
[PATCH v4 1/4] qapi: Do not consume a value if failed
Akihiko Odaki
2025/01/07
[PATCH v4 2/4] qdev-properties: Accept bool for OnOffAuto
Akihiko Odaki
2025/01/07
[PATCH v4 4/4] virtio: Convert feature properties to OnOffAuto
Akihiko Odaki
2025/01/07
[PATCH v4 0/4] virtio: Convert feature properties to OnOffAuto
Akihiko Odaki
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] Add new PowerPC Special Purpose Registers
Harsh Prateek Bora
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 0/7] Enable shared device assignment
Alexey Kardashevskiy
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 2/7] guest_memfd: Introduce an object to manage the guest-memfd with RamDiscardManager
Alexey Kardashevskiy
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 1/7] memory: Export a helper to get intersection of a MemoryRegionSection with a given range
Alexey Kardashevskiy
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 5/7] memory: Register the RamDiscardManager instance upon guest_memfd creation
Alexey Kardashevskiy
2025/01/07
RE: [PATCH 0/5] Introduce AST27x0 multi-SoC machine
Steven Lee
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 3/9] rust: vmstate: add varray support to vmstate_of!
Zhao Liu
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 2/5] system/memory: support unaligned access
Tomoyuki HIROSE
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] Move net backend cleanup to NIC cleanup
Jason Wang
2025/01/07
Re: Subject: [PATCH] loader: Add register setting support via cli
Sam Price
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] target/loongarch: Only support 64bit pte width
bibo mao
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] hw/loongarch/boot: Support Linux raw boot image
bibo mao
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 6/7] migration: Fix arrays of pointers in JSON writer
Peter Xu
2025/01/07
Re: or1k -M virt -hda and net.
Rob Landley
2025/01/07
Re: or1k -M virt -hda and net.
Rob Landley
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] Introduce a new Write Protected pin inverted property
Peter Maydell
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 3/7] migration: Document the effect of vmstate_info_nullptr
Peter Xu
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 2/7] migration: Remove unused argument in vmsd_desc_field_end
Peter Xu
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 0/2] test/qtest/migration: Use out-of-band execution for migrate-recover
Peter Xu
2025/01/07
[PATCH v1 2/5] hw/vfio/ap: notification handler for AP config changed event
Rorie Reyes
2025/01/07
[PATCH v1 1/5] linux-headers: NOTFORMERGE - placeholder uapi updates for AP config change
Rorie Reyes
2025/01/07
[PATCH v1 5/5] s390: implementing CHSC SEI for AP config change
Rorie Reyes
2025/01/07
[PATCH v1 4/5] hw/vfio/ap: Storing event information for an AP configuration change event
Rorie Reyes
2025/01/07
[PATCH v1 0/5] Report vfio-ap configuration changes
Rorie Reyes
2025/01/07
[PATCH v1 3/5] hw/vfio/ap: store object indicating AP config changed in a queue
Rorie Reyes
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 2/2] ppc/pnv: Add new PowerPC Special Purpose Registers (RWMR)
dan tan
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 1/2] ppc/pnv: Add new PowerPC Special Purpose Registers (DAWR1, DAWRX1)
dan tan
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 0/2] Add new PowerPC Special Purpose Registers
dan tan
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 16/29] tests/qtest: remove clock_steps from virtio tests
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 4/7] migration: Fix parsing of s390 stream
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 7/7] s390x: Fix CSS migration
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 6/7] migration: Fix arrays of pointers in JSON writer
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 0/7] migration: Fix s390 regressions + migration script
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 2/7] migration: Remove unused argument in vmsd_desc_field_end
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 5/7] migration: Dump correct JSON format for nullptr replacement
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 3/7] migration: Document the effect of vmstate_info_nullptr
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
[PATCH 1/7] migration: Add more error handling to analyze-migration.py
Fabiano Rosas
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] qtest: Remove uses of 'first_cpu'
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] hw/sd/sdhci: Introduce a new Write Protected pin inverted property
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] hw/sd/sdhci: Fix coding style
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] hw/arm/aspeed: Invert sdhci write protected pin for AST2600 EVB
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
[RFC PATCH] tests/qtest/stm32l4x5_usart: Avoid accessing NVIC via MMIO
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v1 0/5] Report vfio-ap configuration changes
Alex Williamson
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 6/7] tests/qtest: Add API functions to capture IRQ toggling
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] rust: add --check-cfg test to rustc arguments
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 6/7] tests/qtest: Add API functions to capture IRQ toggling
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] Introduce a new Write Protected pin inverted property
Cédric Le Goater
2025/01/07
Re: or1k -M virt -hda and net.
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] Introduce a new Write Protected pin inverted property
Cédric Le Goater
2025/01/07
Re: or1k -M virt -hda and net.
Stafford Horne
2025/01/07
Re: [RESEND][PATCH v3 0/7] Add ivshmem-flat device
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 1/1] docs/nitro-enclave: Clarify Enclave and Firecracker relationship
Dorjoy Chowdhury
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 24/29] tests/vm: fix build_path based path
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 22/29] tests/docker: move riscv64 cross container from sid to trixie
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 11/29] tests/functional: update the riscv64 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 17/29] system/qtest: properly feedback results of clock_[step|set]
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 20/29] tests/functional: extend test_aarch64_virt with vulkan test
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2] hw/i386/pc: Fix level interrupt sharing for Xen event channel GSI
David Woodhouse
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 18/29] tests/functional: remove hacky sleep from the tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 19/29] tests/functional: add zstd support to uncompress utility
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 07/29] tests/functional: update the mips64el tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 21/29] tests/lcitool: bump to latest version of libvirt-ci
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 23/29] tests/lcitool: remove temp workaround for debian mips64el
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 26/29] tests/vm: allow interactive login as root
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 25/29] tests/vm: partially un-tabify help output
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 28/29] dockerfiles: Remove 'MAINTAINER' entry in debian-tricore-cross.docker
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 14/29] tests/functional: update the x86_64 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 29/29] MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from reviewers
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 09/29] tests/functional: update the ppc64 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 27/29] pc-bios: ensure keymaps dependencies set vnc tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 15/29] tests/functional/aarch64: add tests for FEAT_RME
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 04/29] tests/functional: update the mips32 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 03/29] tests/functional: add a m68k tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 05/29] tests/functional: update the mips32el tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 10/29] tests/functional: update the riscv32 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 08/29] tests/functional: update the ppc32 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 13/29] tests/functional: update the sparc64 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 16/29] tests/qtest: remove clock_steps from virtio tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 12/29] tests/functional: update the s390x tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 00/29] testing/next: functional tests, qtest clocks, vm and keymaps (pre-PR)
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 06/29] tests/functional: update the mips64 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 02/29] tests/functional: update the i386 tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 01/29] tests/functional: update the arm tuxrun tests
Alex Bennée
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 7/9] rust: qemu_api: add vmstate_struct and vmstate_cell
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2] pci: ensure valid link status bits for downstream ports
Sebastian Ott
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2] hw/i386/pc: Fix level interrupt sharing for Xen event channel GSI
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 25/41] rust: qom: put class_init together from multiple ClassInitImpl<>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2] hw/i386/pc: Fix level interrupt sharing for Xen event channel GSI
Paul Durrant
2025/01/07
[PATCH 2/2] tests/qtest/migration: Use out-of-band execution for migrate-recover
Juraj Marcin
2025/01/07
[PATCH 1/2] tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_init_with_env_and_capabilities()
Juraj Marcin
2025/01/07
[PATCH 0/2] test/qtest/migration: Use out-of-band execution for migrate-recover
Juraj Marcin
2025/01/07
[PATCH V3] physmem: fix qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd size calculation
Steve Sistare
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2] hw/i386/pc: Fix level interrupt sharing for Xen event channel GSI
David Woodhouse
2025/01/07
A few patches for u-boot-sam460ex
Michael Tokarev
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 25/41] rust: qom: put class_init together from multiple ClassInitImpl<>
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
[PATCH v6] hw/acpi: Add vmclock device
David Woodhouse
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 25/41] rust: qom: put class_init together from multiple ClassInitImpl<>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] hw/i386/pc: Fix level interrupt sharing for Xen event channel GSI
David Woodhouse
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 13/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-json.c + qapi for NV vars.
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2] tests/qtest/libqos: add DMA support for writing and reading fw_cfg files
Ani Sinha
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH V2] physmem: fix qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd size calculation
David Hildenbrand
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH V2] physmem: fix qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd size calculation
Steven Sistare
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] hw/i386/pc: Fix level interrupt sharing for Xen event channel GSI
Michael S. Tsirkin
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 2/2] hw/intc: Have ARM_GIC select ARM_GICV3 when KVM is not available
Phil Dennis-Jordan
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 25/41] rust: qom: put class_init together from multiple ClassInitImpl<>
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 25/41] rust: qom: put class_init together from multiple ClassInitImpl<>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
[PATCH] rust: add --check-cfg test to rustc arguments
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] hw/uefi: add uefi variable service
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 0/5] Introduce AST27x0 multi-SoC machine
Cédric Le Goater
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 13/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-json.c + qapi for NV vars.
Daniel P . Berrangé
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 21/21] hw/uefi: add MAINTAINERS entry
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] hw/uefi: add uefi variable service
Daniel P . Berrangé
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 19/21] hw/arm: add uefi variable support to virt machine type
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH V5 15/23] migration: cpr-transfer mode
Steven Sistare
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 09/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-core.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 20/21] docs: add uefi variable service documentation
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 14/21] hw/uefi: add trace-events
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] target/arm/arm-powerctl: Restrict to ARM cores
Richard Henderson
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 07/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-auth.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 08/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-policy.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 02/21] hw/uefi: add include/hw/uefi/var-service-edk2.h
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 10/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-pkcs7.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 17/21] hw/uefi: add uefi-vars-sysbus device
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 15/21] hw/uefi: add UEFI_VARS to Kconfig
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 25/41] rust: qom: put class_init together from multiple ClassInitImpl<>
Zhao Liu
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 03/21] hw/uefi: add include/hw/uefi/var-service.h
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 00/21] hw/uefi: add uefi variable service
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 06/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-vars.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 13/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-json.c + qapi for NV vars.
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 18/21] hw/uefi: add uefi-vars-isa device
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 12/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-siglist.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 04/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-guid.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 16/21] hw/uefi: add to meson
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 05/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-utils.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 01/21] hw/uefi: add include/hw/uefi/var-service-api.h
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 11/21] hw/uefi: add var-service-pkcs7-stub.c
Gerd Hoffmann
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 2/2] tcg/riscv: Use BEXTI for single-bit extractions
Richard Henderson
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 2/9] rust: vmstate: implement VMState for non-leaf types
Zhao Liu
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 2/2] qga: Don't daemonize before channel is initialized
Michal Privoznik
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v6 6/8] chardev/char-mux: implement backend chardev multiplexing
Marc-André Lureau
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2] tests/qtest/libqos: add DMA support for writing and reading fw_cfg files
Ani Sinha
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 1/2] qga: Invert logic on return value in main()
Michal Privoznik
2025/01/07
[PATCH v3 0/2] qga: Open channel before going daemon
Michal Privoznik
2025/01/07
Re: [PULL 0/2] Misc QGA patches for 2025-01-06
Stefan Hajnoczi
2025/01/07
Re: [RESEND][PATCH v3 0/7] Add ivshmem-flat device
Markus Armbruster
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v11 1/2] tpm: convert tpmdev options processing to new visitor format
Markus Armbruster
2025/01/07
[RFC 3/4] hw/nvme: add NVMe Admin Security SPDM support
Wilfred Mallawa via
2025/01/07
[RFC 1/4] spdm-socket: add seperate send/recv functions
Wilfred Mallawa via
2025/01/07
[RFC 0/4] Add SPDM over Storage transport support for NVMe
Wilfred Mallawa via
2025/01/07
[RFC 4/4] hw/nvme: connect SPDM over NVMe Security Send/Recv
Wilfred Mallawa via
2025/01/07
[RFC 2/4] spdm: add spdm storage transport virtual header
Wilfred Mallawa via
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 2/2] target/arm/arm-powerctl: Restrict to ARM cores
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 1/2] cpus: Introduce cpu_is_of_type() helper
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
[PATCH v2 0/2] target/arm/arm-powerctl: Restrict to ARM cores
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 1/9] rust: vmstate: add new type safe implementation
Zhao Liu
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] tests/qtest/libqos: add DMA support for writing and reading fw_cfg files
Ani Sinha
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 10/10] hw/s390x: Remove the "adapter_routes_max_batch" property from the flic
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 09/10] hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.8 machine type
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 6/7] accel/hvf: Use CPU_FOREACH_HVF()
BALATON Zoltan
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] qga: Make run_agent() and run_agent_once() return no value
Michal Prívozník
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 08/10] hw/s390x: Remove the cpu_model_allowed flag and related code
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 07/10] hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.7 machine type
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 06/10] hw/s390x/css-bridge: Remove the "css_dev_path" property
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
[PATCH] vfio/igd: Fix potential overflow in igd_gtt_memory_size()
Cédric Le Goater
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 05/10] hw/s390x/ipl: Remove the "iplbext_migration" property
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 04/10] hw/s390x: Remove the "ri_allowed" switch
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 03/10] hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.6 machine type
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 02/10] hw/s390x/s390-skeys: Remove the "migration-enabled" property
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 01/10] hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.4 and 2.5 machine types
Cornelia Huck
2025/01/07
[PATCH] tests/qtest/libqos: add DMA support for writing and reading fw_cfg files
Ani Sinha
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] tests/functional/test_x86_64_hotplug_cpu: Fix race condition during unplug
Stefan Hajnoczi
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] tests/functional/test_x86_64_hotplug_cpu: Fix race condition during unplug
Daniel P . Berrangé
2025/01/07
Re: [RFC PATCH 1/9] rust: vmstate: add new type safe implementation
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH V5 15/23] migration: cpr-transfer mode
Markus Armbruster
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] tests/functional/test_x86_64_hotplug_cpu: Fix race condition during unplug
Thomas Huth
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] tests/functional/test_x86_64_hotplug_cpu: Fix race condition during unplug
Daniel P . Berrangé
2025/01/07
Re: or1k -M virt -hda and net.
Rob Landley
2025/01/07
[PATCH] tests/functional/test_x86_64_hotplug_cpu: Fix race condition during unplug
Thomas Huth
2025/01/07
Re: No display in Xen PV guests: "This VM has no graphic display device."
Akihiko Odaki
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH] qom: remove unused field
Peter Maydell
2025/01/07
[PATCH] qom: remove unused field
Paolo Bonzini
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 01/10] hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.4 and 2.5 machine types
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH v2 21/23] qapi/machine: Replace TARGET_LOONGARCH64 with TARGET_LOONGARCH
Markus Armbruster
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 10/10] hw/s390x: Remove the "adapter_routes_max_batch" property from the flic
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025/01/07
Re: [PATCH 06/10] hw/s390x/css-bridge: Remove the "css_dev_path" property
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Earlier messages
Later messages