On 20/07/2016 06:37, Fam Zheng wrote: > Yes, you are right about this, I was confused because "qemu-img map" does not > report this allocation state after zero write. (No idea why SEEK_DATA doesn't > hit the fallocate'ed area.)
Apparently it's because it's zeroed. $ fallocate -z -o 10485760 -l 10485760 test $ fallocate -p -o 49152000 -l 10485760 test $ fallocate -o 49152000 -l 10485760 test $ fallocate -p -o 65536000 -l 10485760 test Now we have: - a zero area at 10240K..20480K - an hole+allocated area at 48000K..59240K - a hole at 64000K..74240K $ qemu-img map test Offset Length Mapped to File 0 0xa00000 0 test << ends at 10240K 0x1400000 0x1ae0000 0x1400000 test << ends at 48000K 0x38e0000 0x5a0000 0x38e0000 test << ends at 64000K 0x4880000 0x1b80000 0x4880000 test So "qemu-img map" hides both zeroed and hole areas. With the JSON format we get more information: $ qemu-img map --output=json test [{ "start": 0, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 0}, { "start": 10485760, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 10485760}, { "start": 20971520, "length": 28180480, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 20971520}, { "start": 49152000, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 49152000}, { "start": 59637760, "length": 5898240, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 59637760}, { "start": 65536000, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 65536000}, { "start": 76021760, "length": 28835840, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 76021760}] Both zeroed and holes are reported as "zero": true, "data": false. This limitation stems from the fact that we cannot use FIEMAP. Paolo