Hi Paolo, On 24.06.2016 14:53, Paolo Bonzini wrote: > > > On 24/06/2016 08:41, Claudio Fontana wrote: >>> I use qboot for similar goals, you mention that PAM is necessary because of >>> how qboot probes parallel flash, >>> however in my custom platform I removed PAM completely from QEMU, and >>> everything seems to work without any problems.. >> >> Btw before you ask: yes I am booting with pflash. > > By default low memory points to PCI address space > > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pam-ram @pc.ram > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff [disabled] > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pam-pci @pc.ram > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff [disabled] > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, R-): alias pam-rom @pc.ram > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff [disabled] > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pam-pci @pci > 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff > > All that qboot does is enabling pam-ram: > > // Make ram from 0xc0000-0xf0000 read-write > int i; > for (i=0; i<6; i++) { > int pam = pambase + 1 + i; > pci_config_writeb(bdf, pam, 0x33); > } > > // Make ram from 0xf0000-0x100000 read-write and shadow BIOS > // We're still running from 0xffff0000 > pci_config_writeb(bdf, pambase, 0x30); > memcpy(low_start, bios_start, 0x10000); > > So if you remove PAM but you are leaving 0xC000-0x10000 pointing to > RAM, you are effectively moving qboot's PAM configuration to QEMU. :) > > Of these writes, only the last write is strictly necessary. qboot > currently uses 0xe0000-0xf0000 for the ACPI tables but we could move > them to the EBDA instead and save the initial loop. But I'd like to > see a trace saying how much time is spent configuring PAM exactly. > > Paolo >
In my case the boot times are satisfactory including the PAM configuration loop in qboot. The reason I removed the PAM backend in QEMU (or rather, made them configurable via existing CONFIG_PAM), is as part of memory saving patches, not because of boottime issues. Ciao, Claudio