Reposting.

Alan

On 5/1/25 11:45 AM, Alan Adamson wrote:
If there are multiple controllers in a subsystem, CMIC.MCTRS should be set to on
for all controllers. For single controller subsystems, CMIC.MCTRS will be off by
default. A new subsystem specific parameter will allow setting CMIC.MCTRS for
single controller subsystems.

New NVMe Subsystem QEMU Parameter (See NVMe Specification for details):
     <subsystem>,cmic-mctrs=BOOLEAN (default: off)

Signed-off-by: Alan Adamson <alan.adam...@oracle.com>
---
  hw/nvme/ctrl.c   | 15 ++++++++++++++-
  hw/nvme/nvme.h   |  2 ++
  hw/nvme/subsys.c |  1 +
  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index fd935507bc02..72e45f3a7f78 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -8880,7 +8880,20 @@ static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice 
*pci_dev)
      id->psd[0].enlat = cpu_to_le32(0x10);
      id->psd[0].exlat = cpu_to_le32(0x4);
- id->cmic |= NVME_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL;
+    n->subsys->total_ctrls++;
+
+    /* Check if there are more than 2 controllers or cmic.mctrs is enabled */
+    if (n->subsys->params.cmic_mctrs || (n->subsys->total_ctrls > 2)) {
+        id->cmic |= NVME_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL;
+    } else if (n->subsys->total_ctrls == 2) {
+        /*
+         * When the 2nd controller on this subsys is inited, CMIC.MCTRS
+         * needs to be set. Also need to go back and set CMIC.MCTRS
+         * on the first controller.
+         */
+        id->cmic |= NVME_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL;
+        n->subsys->ctrls[0]->id_ctrl.cmic |= NVME_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL;
+    }
      ctratt |= NVME_CTRATT_ENDGRPS;
id->endgidmax = cpu_to_le16(0x1);
diff --git a/hw/nvme/nvme.h b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
index b5c9378ea4e5..061e7046550b 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/nvme.h
+++ b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
@@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ typedef struct NvmeSubsystem {
              uint16_t nruh;
              uint32_t nrg;
          } fdp;
+        bool         cmic_mctrs;
      } params;
+    uint8_t          total_ctrls;
  } NvmeSubsystem;
int nvme_subsys_register_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp);
diff --git a/hw/nvme/subsys.c b/hw/nvme/subsys.c
index 38271d78c8bd..c644fdf0be5e 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/subsys.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/subsys.c
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ static const Property nvme_subsystem_props[] = {
                       NVME_DEFAULT_RU_SIZE),
      DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("fdp.nrg", NvmeSubsystem, params.fdp.nrg, 1),
      DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("fdp.nruh", NvmeSubsystem, params.fdp.nruh, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("cmic.mctrs", NvmeSubsystem, params.cmic_mctrs, false),
  };
static void nvme_subsys_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)

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