On 17.02.25 13:08, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
It is possible to start QEMU with a confidential-guest-support object
even in TCG mode.  While there is already a check in qemu_machine_creation_done:

     if (machine->cgs && !machine->cgs->ready) {
         error_setg(errp, "accelerator does not support confidential guest %s",
                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(machine->cgs)));
         exit(1);
     }

the creation of RAMBlocks happens earlier, in qemu_init_board(), if
the command line does not override the default memory backend with
-M memdev.  Then the RAMBlock will try to use guest_memfd (because
machine_require_guest_memfd correctly returns true; at least correctly
according to the current implementation) and trigger the assertion
failure for kvm_enabled().  This happend with a command line as
simple as the following:

     qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -nographic -object 
sev-snp-guest,reduced-phys-bits=48,id=sev0 \
        -M q35,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=sev0
     qemu-system-x86_64: ../system/physmem.c:1871: ram_block_add: Assertion 
`kvm_enabled()' failed.

Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao...@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-sta...@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
---
  system/physmem.c | 6 +++++-
  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 67c9db9daad..1ddf9fb10d0 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -1882,7 +1882,11 @@ static void ram_block_add(RAMBlock *new_block, Error 
**errp)
      if (new_block->flags & RAM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
          int ret;
- assert(kvm_enabled());
+        if (!kvm_enabled()) {
+            error_setg(errp, "cannot set up private guest memory for %s: KVM 
required",
+                       object_get_typename(OBJECT(current_machine->cgs)));
+            goto out_free;
+        }
          assert(new_block->guest_memfd < 0);
ret = ram_block_discard_require(true);


Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <da...@redhat.com>

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


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