On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 1:28 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <phi...@linaro.org> 
wrote:
>      qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -nographic -object 
sev-snp-guest,reduced-phys-bits=48,id=sev0 \
>         -M q35,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=sev0
>      qemu-system-x86_64: ../system/physmem.c:1871: ram_block_add: Assertion 
`kvm_enabled()' failed.

I'd expect sev-snp-guest to bail out early enough.

Is a KVM-enabled check in sev_snp_guest_instance_init() missing?

instance_init cannot do any check (it cannot fail). There is a check for
whether sev_common_kvm_init succeeded:

    if (machine->cgs && !machine->cgs->ready) {
        error_setg(errp, "accelerator does not support confidential guest %s",
                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(machine->cgs)));
        exit(1);
    }

but that doesn't help if the system/physmem.c code is reached before
qemu_machine_creation_done(), for example in qemu_init_board().

Likewise, you cannot fal in host_memory_backend_init() because that's
also an instance_init callback.

> -        assert(kvm_enabled());
> +        if (!kvm_enabled()) {
> +            error_setg(errp, "cannot set up private guest memory for %s: KVM 
required",
> +                       object_get_typename(OBJECT(current_machine->cgs)));

Common code should be SW vs HW accel, so IMHO your check
should go within sev_snp_guest_instance_init(), removing
the assertion here. That said I have no clue about SEV.

This code is outside accel/kvm or target/*/kvn, but it is not quite
common code. A few lines below you have:

    new_block->guest_memfd =
          kvm_create_guest_memfd(new_block->max_length, 0, errp);

Paolo


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