On Thu, Feb 06, 2025 at 05:54:57PM +0000, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > > We shouldn't assume any VFIO device exists in the QEMU cnofig at the time
> > > we realize the virtual ssmu. I expect the SMMU may be cold plugged, while
> > > the VFIO devices may be hot plugged arbitrarly later, and we should have
> > > the association initialized the SMMU is realized.
> > 
> > This is not supported kernel side, you can't instantiate a vIOMMU
> > without a VFIO device that uses it. For security.
> 
> What are the security concerns here ?

You should not be able to open iommufd and manipulate iommu HW that
you don't have a VFIO descriptor for, including creating physical
vIOMMU resources, allocating command queues and whatever else.

Some kind of hot plug smmu would have to create a vSMMU without any
kernel backing and then later bind it to a kernel implementation.

Jason

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