On 6/2/25 18:12, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Thu, Feb 06, 2025 at 04:04:20PM +0100, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
On 6/2/25 15:31, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Thu, Feb 06, 2025 at 02:53:58PM +0100, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
Hi Daniel,

On 6/2/25 14:20, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Thu, Feb 06, 2025 at 02:10:47PM +0100, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
Introduce an abstract machine parent class which defines
the 'little_endian' property. Duplicate the current machine,
which endian is tied to the binary endianness, to one big
endian and a little endian machine; updating the machine
description. Keep the current default machine for each binary.

'petalogix-s3adsp1800' machine is aliased as:
- 'petalogix-s3adsp1800-be' on big-endian binary,
- 'petalogix-s3adsp1800-le' on little-endian one.

Does it makes sense to expose these as different machine types ?

If all the HW is identical in both cases, it feels like the
endianness could just be a bool property of the machine type,
rather than a new machine type.

Our test suites expect "qemu-system-foo -M bar" to work out of
the box, we can not have non-default properties.

(This is related to the raspberry pi discussion in
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250204002240.97830-1-phi...@linaro.org/).

My plan is to deprecate 'petalogix-s3adsp1800', so once we
remove it we can merge both qemu-system-microblaze and
qemu-system-microblazeel into a single binary.

If you don't want to add more machines, what should be the
endianness of the 'petalogix-s3adsp1800' machine in a binary
with no particular endianness? Either we add for explicit
endianness (fixing test suites) or we add one machine for
each endianness; I fail to see other options not too
confusing for our users.

We would pick an arbitrary endianness of our choosing
I guess. How does this work in physical machines ? Is
the choice of endianess a firmware setting, or a choice
by the vendor when manufacturing in some way ?

Like MIPS*, SH4* and Xtensa*, it is a jumper on the board
(wired to a CPU pin which is sampled once at cold reset).

That makes me thing even more it is just a machine type property.

I'm happy with a machine property, this was even my first approach
using OnOffAuto until I ran the test-suite and have qom-introspection
failing.

What should be the default?

Per the SH4 datasheet:

  Bit 31—Endian Flag (ENDIAN): Samples the value of the endian
  specification external pin (MD5) in a power-on reset by the
  RESET pin. The endian mode of all spaces is determined by this
  bit. ENDIAN is a read-only bit.

There is no default per the spec, and I believe using one is
a mistake.

None the less, since you've already taken this pattern of
dual machine types for BE & LE on  MIPS/SH4/XTensa, I think
we should stick with your precedent. Consistent modelling
of endian handling across all machine types is most important
IMHO


With regards,
Daniel


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