>-----Original Message-----
>From: CLEMENT MATHIEU--DRIF <clement.mathieu--d...@eviden.com>
>Sent: Tuesday, November 5, 2024 2:36 PM
>Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] intel_iommu: Add missed sanity check for 256-bit
>invalidation queue
>
>I saw the pull request, just a few questions/comments in case there is a
>new spin.
>These are not hard requirements, the current version looks good as well.
>
>On 04/11/2024 13:55, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
>> Caution: External email. Do not open attachments or click links, unless this
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>>
>>
>> According to VTD spec, a 256-bit descriptor will result in an invalid
>> descriptor error if submitted in an IQ that is setup to provide hardware
>> with 128-bit descriptors (IQA_REG.DW=0). Meanwhile, there are old inv desc
>> types (e.g. iotlb_inv_desc) that can be either 128bits or 256bits. If a
>> 128-bit version of this descriptor is submitted into an IQ that is setup
>> to provide hardware with 256-bit descriptors will also result in an invalid
>> descriptor error.
>>
>> The 2nd will be captured by the tail register update. So we only need to
>> focus on the 1st.
>>
>> Because the reserved bit check between different types of invalidation desc
>> are common, so introduce a common function vtd_inv_desc_reserved_check()
>> to do all the checks and pass the differences as parameters.
>>
>> With this change, need to replace error_report_once() call with 
>> error_report()
>> to catch different call sites. This isn't an issue as error_report_once()
>> here is mainly used to help debug guest error, but it only dumps once in
>> qemu life cycle and doesn't help much, we need error_report() instead.
>>
>> Fixes: c0c1d351849b ("intel_iommu: add 256 bits qi_desc support")
>> Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.d...@intel.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |  1 +
>>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>   2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>> index 2f9bc0147d..75ccd501b0 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
>> @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ union VTDInvDesc {
>>   typedef union VTDInvDesc VTDInvDesc;
>>
>>   /* Masks for struct VTDInvDesc */
>> +#define VTD_INV_DESC_ALL_ONE            -1ULL
>
>s/one/ones
>And maybe ~0ull is better. It's up to you

OK, will do if respin.

>
>>   #define VTD_INV_DESC_TYPE(val)          ((((val) >> 5) & 0x70ULL) | \
>>                                            ((val) & 0xfULL))
>>   #define VTD_INV_DESC_CC                 0x1 /* Context-cache Invalidate 
>> Desc */
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> index 1ecfe47963..2fc3866433 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> @@ -2532,15 +2532,51 @@ static bool vtd_get_inv_desc(IntelIOMMUState *s,
>>       return true;
>>   }
>>
>> +static bool vtd_inv_desc_reserved_check(IntelIOMMUState *s,
>> +                                        VTDInvDesc *inv_desc,
>> +                                        uint64_t mask[4], bool dw,
>> +                                        const char *func_name,
>> +                                        const char *desc_type)
>> +{
>> +    if (s->iq_dw) {
>> +        if (inv_desc->val[0] & mask[0] || inv_desc->val[1] & mask[1] ||
>> +            inv_desc->val[2] & mask[2] || inv_desc->val[3] & mask[3]) {
>> +            error_report("%s: invalid %s desc val[3]: 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                         " val[2]: 0x%"PRIx64" val[1]=0x%"PRIx64
>> +                         " val[0]=0x%"PRIx64" (reserved nonzero)",
>> +                         func_name, desc_type, inv_desc->val[3],
>> +                         inv_desc->val[2], inv_desc->val[1],
>> +                         inv_desc->val[0]);
>> +            return false;
>> +        }
>> +    } else {
>> +        if (dw) {
>> +            error_report("%s: 256-bit %s desc in 128-bit invalidation 
>> queue",
>> +                         func_name, desc_type);
>> +            return false;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (inv_desc->lo & mask[0] || inv_desc->hi & mask[1]) {
>> +            error_report("%s: invalid %s desc: hi=%"PRIx64", lo=%"PRIx64
>> +                         " (reserved nonzero)", func_name, desc_type,
>> +                         inv_desc->hi, inv_desc->lo);
>> +            return false;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return true;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static bool vtd_process_wait_desc(IntelIOMMUState *s, VTDInvDesc
>*inv_desc)
>>   {
>> -    if ((inv_desc->hi & VTD_INV_DESC_WAIT_RSVD_HI) ||
>> -        (inv_desc->lo & VTD_INV_DESC_WAIT_RSVD_LO)) {
>> -        error_report_once("%s: invalid wait desc: hi=%"PRIx64", lo=%"PRIx64
>> -                          " (reserved nonzero)", __func__, inv_desc->hi,
>> -                          inv_desc->lo);
>> +    uint64_t mask[4] = {VTD_INV_DESC_WAIT_RSVD_LO,
>VTD_INV_DESC_WAIT_RSVD_HI,
>> +                        VTD_INV_DESC_ALL_ONE, VTD_INV_DESC_ALL_ONE};
>
>Why don't we declare the full masks outside of the functions (called
>something like ..._DW_MASK)?

Do you mean moving mask[4] out as a static array?
Is ..._DW_MASK the array name?

>
>> +
>> +    if (!vtd_inv_desc_reserved_check(s, inv_desc, mask, false,
>
>Maybe the dw argument should be declared using #define in the internal
>header.

I see, maybe define ..._256_BIT and ..._128_BIT.
But a bool is enough for the purpose, we just want to know if it's 256 bit desc.

Thanks
Zhenzhong

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