Hi,

The attached patch (based on earlier work by J. Mayer) enables
assignment of multiple I/O devices and unassigned space in the same
page.

When devices register I/O locations, all accesses within the same page
are directed to the device, even outside the registered locations.
With the patch, the outside areas are unassigned space or whatever was
registered in the area.

The patch could be improved further to support multiple simultaneous
HW on same addresses or stacked registrations, but I leave that
exercise to the more interested reader.

Any comments? Would this break some architecture? Sparc32 tests work
as before, and I already found and fixed one bug.
Index: qemu/exec.c
===================================================================
--- qemu.orig/exec.c	2007-05-21 17:54:26.000000000 +0000
+++ qemu/exec.c	2007-05-21 18:11:35.000000000 +0000
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 //#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK 
 
 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
+//#define DEBUG_SUBPAGE
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 /* TB consistency checks only implemented for usermode emulation.  */
@@ -157,6 +158,14 @@
 static int tb_flush_count;
 static int tb_phys_invalidate_count;
 
+#define SUBPAGE_IDX(addr) ((addr) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
+typedef struct subpage_t {
+    target_phys_addr_t base;
+    CPUReadMemoryFunc **mem_read[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
+    CPUWriteMemoryFunc **mem_write[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
+    void *opaque[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
+} subpage_t;
+
 static void page_init(void)
 {
     /* NOTE: we can always suppose that qemu_host_page_size >=
@@ -1898,6 +1907,11 @@
 }
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 
+static int subpage_register (subpage_t *mmio, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
+                             int memory);
+static void *subpage_init (target_phys_addr_t base, uint32_t *phys,
+                           int orig_memory);
+
 /* register physical memory. 'size' must be a multiple of the target
    page size. If (phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0, then it is an
    io memory page */
@@ -1908,15 +1922,81 @@
     target_phys_addr_t addr, end_addr;
     PhysPageDesc *p;
     CPUState *env;
+    unsigned long orig_size = size;
+    void *subpage;
 
     size = (size + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
     end_addr = start_addr + size;
     for(addr = start_addr; addr != end_addr; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
-        p = phys_page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS, 1);
-        p->phys_offset = phys_offset;
-        if ((phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) <= IO_MEM_ROM ||
-            (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROMD))
-            phys_offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+        p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
+        if (p && p->phys_offset != IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED) {
+            unsigned long orig_memory = p->phys_offset;
+            target_phys_addr_t start_addr2, end_addr2;
+            int need_subpage = 0;
+
+            if (addr > start_addr)
+                start_addr2 = 0;
+            else {
+                start_addr2 = start_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+                if (start_addr2 > 0)
+                    need_subpage = 1;
+            }
+
+            if (end_addr - addr > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
+                end_addr2 = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+            else {
+                end_addr2 = start_addr + orig_size - addr;
+                if (end_addr2 < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+                    need_subpage = 1;
+            }
+
+            if (need_subpage) {
+                if (!(orig_memory & IO_MEM_SUBPAGE)) {
+                    subpage = subpage_init(addr, &p->phys_offset, orig_memory);
+                } else {
+                    subpage = io_mem_opaque[(phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >> IO_MEM_SHIFT];
+                }
+                subpage_register(subpage, start_addr2, end_addr2, phys_offset);
+            } else {
+                p->phys_offset = phys_offset;
+                if ((phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) <= IO_MEM_ROM ||
+                    (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROMD))
+                    phys_offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            p = phys_page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS, 1);
+            p->phys_offset = phys_offset;
+            if ((phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) <= IO_MEM_ROM ||
+                (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROMD))
+                phys_offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+            else {
+                target_phys_addr_t start_addr2, end_addr2;
+                int need_subpage = 0;
+
+                if (addr > start_addr)
+                    start_addr2 = 0;
+                else {
+                    start_addr2 = start_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+                    if (start_addr2 > 0)
+                        need_subpage = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (end_addr - addr > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
+                    end_addr2 = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+                else {
+                    end_addr2 = start_addr + orig_size - addr;
+                    if (end_addr2 < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+                        need_subpage = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (need_subpage) {
+                    subpage = subpage_init(addr, &p->phys_offset,
+                                           IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
+                    subpage_register(subpage, start_addr2, end_addr2,
+                                     phys_offset);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     
     /* since each CPU stores ram addresses in its TLB cache, we must
@@ -2158,6 +2238,149 @@
 };
 #endif
 
+static inline uint32_t subpage_readlen (subpage_t *mmio, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                                 unsigned int len)
+{
+    CPUReadMemoryFunc **mem_read;
+    uint32_t ret;
+    unsigned int idx;
+
+    idx = SUBPAGE_IDX(addr - mmio->base);
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: subpage %p len %d addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " idx %d\n", __func__,
+           mmio, len, addr, idx);
+#endif
+    mem_read = mmio->mem_read[idx];
+    ret = (*mem_read[len])(mmio->opaque[idx], addr);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void subpage_writelen (subpage_t *mmio, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                              uint32_t value, unsigned int len)
+{
+    CPUWriteMemoryFunc **mem_write;
+    unsigned int idx;
+
+    idx = SUBPAGE_IDX(addr - mmio->base);
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: subpage %p len %d addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " idx %d value %08x\n", __func__,
+           mmio, len, addr, idx, value);
+#endif
+    mem_write = mmio->mem_write[idx];
+    (*mem_write[len])(mmio->opaque[idx], addr, value);
+}
+
+static uint32_t subpage_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
+#endif
+
+    return subpage_readlen(opaque, addr, 0);
+}
+
+static void subpage_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                            uint32_t value)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %08x\n", __func__, addr, value);
+#endif
+    subpage_writelen(opaque, addr, value, 0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t subpage_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
+#endif
+
+    return subpage_readlen(opaque, addr, 1);
+}
+
+static void subpage_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                            uint32_t value)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %08x\n", __func__, addr, value);
+#endif
+    subpage_writelen(opaque, addr, value, 1);
+}
+
+static uint32_t subpage_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
+#endif
+
+    return subpage_readlen(opaque, addr, 2);
+}
+
+static void subpage_writel (void *opaque,
+                         target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %08x\n", __func__, addr, value);
+#endif
+    subpage_writelen(opaque, addr, value, 2);
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc *subpage_read[] = {
+    &subpage_readb,
+    &subpage_readw,
+    &subpage_readl,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *subpage_write[] = {
+    &subpage_writeb,
+    &subpage_writew,
+    &subpage_writel,
+};
+
+static int subpage_register (subpage_t *mmio, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
+                             int memory)
+{
+    int idx, eidx;
+
+    if (start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE || end >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
+        return -1;
+    idx = SUBPAGE_IDX(start);
+    eidx = SUBPAGE_IDX(end);
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+    printf("%s: start %08x end %08x idx %08x eidx %08x mem %d\n", __func__,
+           start, end, idx, eidx, memory);
+#endif
+    memory >>= IO_MEM_SHIFT;
+    for (; idx <= eidx; idx++) {
+        mmio->mem_read[idx] = io_mem_read[memory];
+        mmio->mem_write[idx] = io_mem_write[memory];
+        mmio->opaque[idx] = io_mem_opaque[memory];
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void *subpage_init (target_phys_addr_t base, uint32_t *phys,
+                           int orig_memory)
+{
+    subpage_t *mmio;
+    int subpage_memory;
+
+    mmio = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(subpage_t));
+    if (mmio != NULL) {
+        mmio->base = base;
+        subpage_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, subpage_read, subpage_write, mmio);
+#if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
+        printf("%s: %p base " TARGET_FMT_plx " len %08x %d\n", __func__,
+               mmio, base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, subpage_memory);
+#endif
+        *phys = subpage_memory | IO_MEM_SUBPAGE;
+        subpage_register(mmio, 0, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1, orig_memory);
+    }
+
+    return mmio;
+}
+
 static void io_mem_init(void)
 {
     cpu_register_io_memory(IO_MEM_ROM >> IO_MEM_SHIFT, error_mem_read, unassigned_mem_write, NULL);
Index: qemu/cpu-all.h
===================================================================
--- qemu.orig/cpu-all.h	2007-05-21 17:54:26.000000000 +0000
+++ qemu/cpu-all.h	2007-05-21 18:11:35.000000000 +0000
@@ -858,6 +858,7 @@
    exception, the write memory callback gets the ram offset instead of
    the physical address */
 #define IO_MEM_ROMD        (1)
+#define IO_MEM_SUBPAGE     (2)
 
 typedef void CPUWriteMemoryFunc(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value);
 typedef uint32_t CPUReadMemoryFunc(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr);

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