On 04/04/2013 02:26, Norman Clerman wrote:
Hello,

I have the following python script (some of lines are wrapped):

#! /usr/bin/env python

import csv

def dict_test_1():
     """ csv test program  """

     # Open the file Holdings_EXA.csv
     HOLDING_FILE = 'Holdings_EXA.csv'
     try:
         csv_file = open(HOLDING_FILE, 'rt')
     except IOError:
         print('Problem opening {0}\nExiting').format(HOLDING_FILE)
         exit()

     # create a dictionary reader
     try:
         csv_reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
     except NameError:
         print('Cannot find file {0} to create a dictionary reader 
\nExiting').format(HOLDING_FILE)
         exit()

     # Print the keys in each row
     i_row = 1
     for row in csv_reader:
         print ('There are {0} keys in row {1}').format(len(row.keys()), i_row)
         print ('The keys in  row {0} are \n{1}').format(i_row, row.keys())
         i_row += 1
dict_test_1()

Here are the lines in file Holdings_EXA.csv:
Please note that the first field in the first row is "Holdings"

"Holdings","Weighting","Type","Ticker","Style","First Bought","Shares Owned","Shares Change","Sector","Price","Day Change","Day high/low","Volume","52-Wk high/low","Country","3-Month 
Return","1-Year Return","3-Year Return","5-Year Return","Market Cap Mil","Currency","Morningstar Rating","YTD Return","P/E","Maturity Date","Coupon %","Yield to Maturity"
"Nestle SA","1.91","EQUITY","NESN","Large Core","1999-12-31","3732276","197810","Consumer 
Defensive","67.65","-","67.75-67.35","1211531","67.75-53.8","Switzerland","10.42","21.25","10.5","8.84","213475.59","CHF","2","12.92","21.69","-","-","-"
"HSBC Holdings PLC","1.75","EQUITY","HSBA","Large Value","1999-12-31","21120203","1711934","Financial Services","733.3","-1.4|-0","738.8-731","7839724","739.9-501.2","United 
Kingdom","14.51","37.17","3.88","2.77","132694.66","GBP","3","13.93","15.55","-","-","-"
"Novartis AG","1.33","EQUITY","NOVN","Large 
Core","2003-06-30","2669523","206851","Healthcare","65.95","0.5|0.01","66-65.4","1121549","66-48.29","Switzerland","15.1","36.5","6.16","8.53","158671.66","CHF","4","16.7","17.76","-","-","-"
"Roche Holding AG","1.31","EQUITY","ROG","Large 
Growth","2003-05-31","817830","59352","Healthcare","214.8","1.4|0.01","215.2-213.1","684173","220.4-148.4","Switzerland","17.45","37.95","7.78","4.09","34000","CHF","3","18.09","19.05","-","-","-"

Finally, here are the results of running the script:


norm@lima:~/python/overlap$ python dict_test_1.py
There are 27 keys in row 1
The keys in  row 1 are
['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 
'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 
'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 
'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 
'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought']
There are 27 keys in row 2
The keys in  row 2 are
['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 
'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 
'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 
'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 
'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought']
There are 27 keys in row 3
The keys in  row 3 are
['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 
'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 
'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 
'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 
'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought']
There are 27 keys in row 4
The keys in  row 4 are
['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 
'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 
'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 
'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 
'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought']
norm@lima:~/python/overlap$


Can anyone explain the presence of the characters "\xref\xbb\xbf" before the first field 
contents "Holdings" ?

Microsoft Windows indicates that a text file contains text encoded as
UTF-8 by including a signature at its start. (Does the file also have
"\r\n" line endings? Presumably it was created on a Windows system.)

Try opening the file with the "utf-8-sig" encoding instead; this will drop the signature if present.

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