Hello, I have the following python script (some of lines are wrapped):
#! /usr/bin/env python import csv def dict_test_1(): """ csv test program """ # Open the file Holdings_EXA.csv HOLDING_FILE = 'Holdings_EXA.csv' try: csv_file = open(HOLDING_FILE, 'rt') except IOError: print('Problem opening {0}\nExiting').format(HOLDING_FILE) exit() # create a dictionary reader try: csv_reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file) except NameError: print('Cannot find file {0} to create a dictionary reader \nExiting').format(HOLDING_FILE) exit() # Print the keys in each row i_row = 1 for row in csv_reader: print ('There are {0} keys in row {1}').format(len(row.keys()), i_row) print ('The keys in row {0} are \n{1}').format(i_row, row.keys()) i_row += 1 dict_test_1() Here are the lines in file Holdings_EXA.csv: Please note that the first field in the first row is "Holdings" "Holdings","Weighting","Type","Ticker","Style","First Bought","Shares Owned","Shares Change","Sector","Price","Day Change","Day high/low","Volume","52-Wk high/low","Country","3-Month Return","1-Year Return","3-Year Return","5-Year Return","Market Cap Mil","Currency","Morningstar Rating","YTD Return","P/E","Maturity Date","Coupon %","Yield to Maturity" "Nestle SA","1.91","EQUITY","NESN","Large Core","1999-12-31","3732276","197810","Consumer Defensive","67.65","-","67.75-67.35","1211531","67.75-53.8","Switzerland","10.42","21.25","10.5","8.84","213475.59","CHF","2","12.92","21.69","-","-","-" "HSBC Holdings PLC","1.75","EQUITY","HSBA","Large Value","1999-12-31","21120203","1711934","Financial Services","733.3","-1.4|-0","738.8-731","7839724","739.9-501.2","United Kingdom","14.51","37.17","3.88","2.77","132694.66","GBP","3","13.93","15.55","-","-","-" "Novartis AG","1.33","EQUITY","NOVN","Large Core","2003-06-30","2669523","206851","Healthcare","65.95","0.5|0.01","66-65.4","1121549","66-48.29","Switzerland","15.1","36.5","6.16","8.53","158671.66","CHF","4","16.7","17.76","-","-","-" "Roche Holding AG","1.31","EQUITY","ROG","Large Growth","2003-05-31","817830","59352","Healthcare","214.8","1.4|0.01","215.2-213.1","684173","220.4-148.4","Switzerland","17.45","37.95","7.78","4.09","34000","CHF","3","18.09","19.05","-","-","-" Finally, here are the results of running the script: norm@lima:~/python/overlap$ python dict_test_1.py There are 27 keys in row 1 The keys in row 1 are ['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought'] There are 27 keys in row 2 The keys in row 2 are ['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought'] There are 27 keys in row 3 The keys in row 3 are ['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought'] There are 27 keys in row 4 The keys in row 4 are ['Style', 'Day Change', 'Coupon %', 'Yield to Maturity', 'P/E', 'Type', 'Weighting', 'Price', '3-Month Return', 'Volume', '\xef\xbb\xbf"Holdings"', 'Ticker', 'Shares Change', 'Shares Owned', 'YTD Return', '5-Year Return', 'Market Cap Mil', 'Country', '3-Year Return', 'Day high/low', 'Maturity Date', '1-Year Return', 'Sector', 'Morningstar Rating', 'Currency', '52-Wk high/low', 'First Bought'] norm@lima:~/python/overlap$ Can anyone explain the presence of the characters "\xref\xbb\xbf" before the first field contents "Holdings" ? Thanks, Norm -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list