Hi, I am a very newbie who would very much appreciate some hints.
Python 2.52. on Windows XP for now. Soon on Ubuntu 8
I am teaching myself Python following free tutorials. I can solve
problems using arithmetic, but when I try to upgrade the programs
using math libraries nothing seems to work. I downloaded a 2002
tutorial from Zelle "An Introduction to Computer Science" where he
uses a "import math" statement to calculate a square root. I tried the
"pi" library function but it didn´t work. I tried using def Pi() it
did not work either. I am yet to find a tutorial that explains how to
declare (or initialize) and pass numbers to the functions such as
"cos(x)" and the pi which does not have a variable in it. Is just a
constant.
Here is the arithmetic program I made that it worked before I added
the "import math" line. I erased the constant p = 3.1416 and added
the "i" for the library function "pi" in the algorithms. But I get an
error message not recognizing "pi"
#volumen.py
# A program to compute the volume and surface area of a sphere
import math
def main():
print "This program calculates the volume and surface area of a
sphere"
print
r = input("Please enter the radious: ")
print
r3 = r*r*r
volume = 4/3*pi*r3
r2 = r*r
surface = 4*pi*r2
print "The Volume is", volume, " Cubic centimeters"
print
print "The Surface area is", surface, " square centimeters"
main()
*** Error message *************
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Python25/z - MIS PROGRAMAS/volumen-b.py", line 20, in
<module>
main()
File "C:/Python25/z - MIS PROGRAMAS/volumen-b.py", line 13, in main
volume = 4/3*pi*r3
NameError: global name 'pi' is not defined
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