Yes correct, the numbers should be like that. I don't see anything wrong with 
your approach.

Thanks for the background info. Maybe you can give us an update once the study 
is over, sounds interesting!

Cheers,
  Thomas



> On May 22, 2020, at 12:41 AM, Thomas Evangelidis <teva...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> So, Thomas, you don't see anything wrong in the way I compute the surfaces? 
> The numbers should be like that, right?
> 
> The reason I need both the molecular surface and the SASA in not directly 
> related to a physical quantity. I do SQM scoring of compounds bound to 
> proteins, but the bulkier molecules, which are usually non-binders, tend to 
> yield lower interaction free energies. Thus, I thought to try these two 
> surface types of both the protein and the ligand as descriptors in a machine 
> learning-based attempt to balance these differences and improve the scoring. 
> It remains to be seen in practice which of these two types (molecular surface 
> or SASA) are more useful for my purpose. I also use other molecular 
> descriptors, but I don't want to elaborate on this because it's out of topic.
> 
> Best,
> Thomas
> 
> 
> On Thu, 21 May 2020 at 21:57, Thomas Holder <thomas.hol...@schrodinger.com> 
> wrote:
> Hi Thomas and Blaine,
> 
> SASA is probably the correct feature to evaluate here, not molecular surface. 
> Of course it may depend the actual goal of this exercise, but typically when 
> talking about interface surface, you're putting that into context with 
> binding energy or solvation effects, and only SASA is meaningful for that as 
> far as I know.
> 
> The difference between SASA and molecular surface is a matter of size and 
> shape. For a very uneven shape (lots of small pockets or protuberances), 
> going from molecular surface to SASA will flatten the surface, which can 
> result in a smaller area, even though the volume is increased.
> 
> You may be interested to check out PISA for this task, it's the tool the PDB 
> uses to determine biological assemblies: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/pisa/
> 
> PyMOL's and PISA's results should be similar, but PyMOL is probably easier to 
> handle :-)
> 
> Cheers,
>   Thomas
> 
> 
> > On May 21, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Mooers, Blaine H.M. (HSC) 
> > <blaine-moo...@ouhsc.edu> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Thomas,
> > 
> > If you display the SASA of the protein in PyMOL's viewport, 
> > you will see that it and that of the ligand have huge overlaps
> > How do you define the interface in such a situation and how 
> > do you interpret it? 
> > 
> > The interface of the molecular surfaces seems easier to interpret. 
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > Blaine
> > 
> > Blaine Mooers, Ph.D.
> > Associate Professor
> > Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
> > College of Medicine
> > University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
> > S.L. Young Biomedical Research Center (BRC) Rm. 466
> > 975 NE 10th Street, BRC 466
> > Oklahoma City, OK 73104-5419
> > 
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Thomas Evangelidis [teva...@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 9:14 AM
> > To: pymol mailinglist
> > Subject: [EXTERNAL] [PyMOL] How to compute the interface surface between 
> > ligand and protein?
> > 
> > Greetings,
> > 
> > I want to compute the interface surface between the ligand and the protein 
> > in batch mode for hundreds of thousands of PDBs, like the attached one 
> > (sample.pdb). I am interested in the interface surface of both of them. 
> > First I create two new molecules, the protein, and the ligand, and I work 
> > with them because the results I get when working with the original molecule 
> > (which contains both protein and ligand) are different.
> > 
> > load sample.pdb
> > create protein, polymer
> > create ligand, resn LIG
> > delete sample
> > 
> > select prot_interface, protein within 3.5 of ligand;
> > set dot_solvent, 0;
> > get_area prot_interface;
> > set dot_solvent, 1;
> > get_area prot_interface;
> > 
> > select lig_interface, ligand within 3.5 of protein;
> > set dot_solvent, 0;
> > get_area lig_interface;
> > set dot_solvent, 1;
> > get_area lig_interface;
> > 
> > protein interface molecular surface = 1216.239 Angstroms^2
> > protein interface SASA = 763.095 Angstroms^2
> > ligand interface molecular surface = 748.867 Angstroms^2
> > ligand interface SASA = 977.608 Angstroms^2
> > 
> > I still don't understand why the interface molecular surface of the ligand 
> > is smaller than the interface SASA, while the opposite happens with the 
> > protein. Could someone please explain this to me and verify that I am 
> > computing the interface surfaces correctly?
> > 
> > I thank you in advance.
> > Thomas
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > 
> > ======================================================================
> > 
> > Dr. Thomas Evangelidis
> > 
> > Research Scientist
> 
> --
> Thomas Holder
> PyMOL Principal Developer
> Schrödinger, Inc.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> ======================================================================
> Dr. Thomas Evangelidis
> Research Scientist
> IOCB - Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy 
> of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
>   & 
> CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic 
> 
> email: teva...@gmail.com, Twitter: tevangelidis, LinkedIn: Thomas Evangelidis
> website: https://sites.google.com/site/thomasevangelidishomepage/
> 
> 
> 
> 

--
Thomas Holder
PyMOL Principal Developer
Schrödinger, Inc.



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