Hi Thomas and Blaine,

SASA is probably the correct feature to evaluate here, not molecular surface. 
Of course it may depend the actual goal of this exercise, but typically when 
talking about interface surface, you're putting that into context with binding 
energy or solvation effects, and only SASA is meaningful for that as far as I 
know.

The difference between SASA and molecular surface is a matter of size and 
shape. For a very uneven shape (lots of small pockets or protuberances), going 
from molecular surface to SASA will flatten the surface, which can result in a 
smaller area, even though the volume is increased.

You may be interested to check out PISA for this task, it's the tool the PDB 
uses to determine biological assemblies: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/pisa/

PyMOL's and PISA's results should be similar, but PyMOL is probably easier to 
handle :-)

Cheers,
  Thomas


> On May 21, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Mooers, Blaine H.M. (HSC) 
> <blaine-moo...@ouhsc.edu> wrote:
> 
> Hi Thomas,
> 
> If you display the SASA of the protein in PyMOL's viewport, 
> you will see that it and that of the ligand have huge overlaps
> How do you define the interface in such a situation and how 
> do you interpret it? 
> 
> The interface of the molecular surfaces seems easier to interpret. 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Blaine
> 
> Blaine Mooers, Ph.D.
> Associate Professor
> Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
> College of Medicine
> University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
> S.L. Young Biomedical Research Center (BRC) Rm. 466
> 975 NE 10th Street, BRC 466
> Oklahoma City, OK 73104-5419
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: Thomas Evangelidis [teva...@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 9:14 AM
> To: pymol mailinglist
> Subject: [EXTERNAL] [PyMOL] How to compute the interface surface between 
> ligand and protein?
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> I want to compute the interface surface between the ligand and the protein in 
> batch mode for hundreds of thousands of PDBs, like the attached one 
> (sample.pdb). I am interested in the interface surface of both of them. First 
> I create two new molecules, the protein, and the ligand, and I work with them 
> because the results I get when working with the original molecule (which 
> contains both protein and ligand) are different.
> 
> load sample.pdb
> create protein, polymer
> create ligand, resn LIG
> delete sample
> 
> select prot_interface, protein within 3.5 of ligand;
> set dot_solvent, 0;
> get_area prot_interface;
> set dot_solvent, 1;
> get_area prot_interface;
> 
> select lig_interface, ligand within 3.5 of protein;
> set dot_solvent, 0;
> get_area lig_interface;
> set dot_solvent, 1;
> get_area lig_interface;
> 
> protein interface molecular surface = 1216.239 Angstroms^2
> protein interface SASA = 763.095 Angstroms^2
> ligand interface molecular surface = 748.867 Angstroms^2
> ligand interface SASA = 977.608 Angstroms^2
> 
> I still don't understand why the interface molecular surface of the ligand is 
> smaller than the interface SASA, while the opposite happens with the protein. 
> Could someone please explain this to me and verify that I am computing the 
> interface surfaces correctly?
> 
> I thank you in advance.
> Thomas
> 
> 
> 
> --
> 
> ======================================================================
> 
> Dr. Thomas Evangelidis
> 
> Research Scientist

--
Thomas Holder
PyMOL Principal Developer
Schrödinger, Inc.



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