we now allow users with SU privilege to edit real device configurations
for VMs.

they still need the required privilege to edit the corresponding
configuration options (e.g. `VM.Config.HWType`), as well as the SU
privilege.

Co-authored-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbich...@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Oguz Bektas <o.bek...@proxmox.com>
---
v3->v4:
* added fabian's tag there as well since he helped me a lot with this part


 PVE/API2/Qemu.pm | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
index 99b426e..2e75ab6 100644
--- a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
+++ b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
@@ -545,16 +545,17 @@ my $cloudinitoptions = {
 my $check_vm_create_serial_perm = sub {
     my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $param) = @_;
 
+    # no need to check permissions for root@pam
     return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
 
+    my $is_superuser = $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['SuperUser'], 
1);
+
     foreach my $opt (keys %{$param}) {
        next if $opt !~ m/^serial\d+$/;
 
-       if ($param->{$opt} eq 'socket') {
-           $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
-       } else {
-           die "only root can set '$opt' config for real devices\n";
-       }
+       $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
+       die "only superusers can set '$opt' config for real devices\n"
+           if $param->{$opt} ne 'socket' && !$is_superuser;
     }
 
     return 1;
@@ -563,16 +564,17 @@ my $check_vm_create_serial_perm = sub {
 my $check_vm_create_usb_perm = sub {
     my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $param) = @_;
 
+    # no need to check permissions for root@pam
     return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
 
+    my $is_superuser = $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['SuperUser'], 
1);
+
     foreach my $opt (keys %{$param}) {
        next if $opt !~ m/^usb\d+$/;
 
-       if ($param->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) {
-           $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
-       } else {
-           die "only root can set '$opt' config for real devices\n";
-       }
+       $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
+       die "only superusers can set '$opt' config for real devices\n"
+           if $param->{$opt} !~ m/spice/ && !$is_superuser;
     }
 
     return 1;
@@ -581,8 +583,11 @@ my $check_vm_create_usb_perm = sub {
 my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
     my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $key_list) = @_;
 
+    # no need to check permissions for root@pam
     return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
 
+    my $is_superuser = $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['SuperUser'], 
1);
+
     foreach my $opt (@$key_list) {
        # some checks (e.g., disk, serial port, usb) need to be done somewhere
        # else, as there the permission can be value dependend
@@ -618,7 +623,8 @@ my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
        } else {
            # catches hostpci\d+, args, lock, etc.
            # new options will be checked here
-           die "only root can set '$opt' config\n";
+           die "only superusers can set '$opt' config\n"
+               if !$is_superuser;
        }
     }
 
@@ -1328,6 +1334,8 @@ my $update_vm_api  = sub {
        push @paramarr, "-$key", $value;
     }
 
+    my $is_superuser = $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['SuperUser'], 
1);
+
     my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
     raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
        if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
@@ -1544,19 +1552,15 @@ my $update_vm_api  = sub {
                    PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
                    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
                } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
-                   if ($val eq 'socket') {
-                       $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
-                   } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
-                       die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real 
devices\n";
-                   }
+                   $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
+                   die "only superusers can delete '$opt' config for real 
devices\n"
+                       if $val ne 'socket' && !$is_superuser;
                    PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
                    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
                } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
-                   if ($val =~ m/spice/) {
-                       $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
-                   } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
-                       die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real 
devices\n";
-                   }
+                   $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
+                   die "only superusers can delete '$opt' config for real 
devices\n"
+                       if $val !~ m/spice/ && !$is_superuser;
                    PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
                    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
                } else {
@@ -1606,18 +1610,14 @@ my $update_vm_api  = sub {
                        }
                    }
                } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+/) {
-                   if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} eq 'socket') 
&& $param->{$opt} eq 'socket') {
-                       $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
-                   } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
-                       die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real 
devices\n";
-                   }
+                   $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']); # always check hw config
+                   die "only superusers can modify '$opt' config for real 
devices\n"
+                       if !$is_superuser && ((defined($conf->{$opt}) && 
$conf->{$opt} ne 'socket') || $param->{$opt} ne 'socket');
                    $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
                } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+/) {
-                   if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) 
&& $param->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) {
-                       $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
-                   } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
-                       die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real 
devices\n";
-                   }
+                   $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, 
['VM.Config.HWType']);
+                   die "only superusers can modify '$opt' config for real 
devices\n"
+                       if !$is_superuser && ((defined($conf->{$opt}) && 
$conf->{$opt} !~ m/spice/) || $param->{$opt} !~ m/spice/);
                    $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
                } else {
                    $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
-- 
2.30.2



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