Federation is a bit of a neglected feature.  The Thanos project is rather 
more popular as a way to aggregate data from multiple Prometheus.

(Other projects also exist which can let you centralise metrics storage)

Bryan

On Thursday, 16 November 2023 at 15:51:12 UTC [email protected] wrote:

> I take the silence as a "no, it is not possible to connect recording rules 
> with federation requests (or vice versa)" ...?
>
> On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 5:54:05 PM UTC+1 [email protected] 
> wrote:
>
>> *Is it possible to include an aggregation formula in a federation query?*
>> This would avoid creating and storing aggregated metrics on the 
>> lower-level Prometheus, and also remove the delay between aggregation and 
>> federation.
>>
>> *Or, can a recording rule fetch metrics directly from another Prometheus 
>> server?*
>> This would avoid the delay between federation and execution of the 
>> recording rule.
>>
>> We've got hundreds of pods, delivering millions of metrics. We plan to 
>> partition our pods and deploy one Prometheus per partition. A top-level 
>> Prometheus will then offer globally aggregated metrics.
>>
>> How should we set this up? My current assumption is based on aggregation 
>> recording rules within each partition, then again at the top-level to get 
>> the global aggregation. This seems both complicated and a waste of 
>> resources, plus also introduces delays since recording rules and federation 
>> cannot be synced to each other.
>>
>> To minimize delay, each partition-level Prometheus needs to aggregate as 
>> often as possible to offer "fresh" metrics to federation requests. Then the 
>> top level Prometheus also needs to federate these aggregated metrics as 
>> often as possible to offer "fresh" values at the global level. Doing things 
>> as often as possible "just in case" seems wasteful, which is why I am 
>> asking if this is the right approach for us.
>>
>

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