I am setting up an email server on my home box with postfix and dovecot My server is modem router and has as such an internal and external network interface
*From my laptop (LAN)*From Thunderbird I get the message: Could not connect to server localhost. The connection was refused. Testing with telnet from CLI I get (1) telnet home smtp Trying 10.5.2.1... telnet: connect to address 10.5.2.1: Connection refused (2) telnet home imap Trying 10.5.2.1... Connected to home. Escape character is '^]'. * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] Dovecot ready. *Testing from server works fine.*telnet localhost imap * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] Dovecot ready. telnet localhost smtp Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 home.wo-lar.com ESMTP The server is listening on port 25, 587 and 465 netstat -plutn | grep 25 and 587 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28704/master tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21435/smtpd I can send mails to my gmail account. But when responding to this mail I get nothing back, not even an error message in gmail (might come later? I opened the firewall ports too: Extract from my firewall. ### Allow all Internal traffic to Server iptables -A INPUT -i $INT_DEV -s $INT_NET -d $INT_NET -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -o $INT_DEV -s $INT_NET -d $INT_NET -j ACCEPT # New Connection: SMTP and SMTPS (over TLS/SSL) iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 25 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 465 -j ACCEPT # New Connection: IMAP Email Clients (over SSL and non-encrypted) iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 143 -j ACCEPT # Submission iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT Any help to solve this issue is welcome. Thank you Wolfgang