I have Postfix 3.4.13 running on my xubuntu 20.04 system.

It's configured to send outgoing E-Mail to my hosting provider's smart
host and to deliver incoming E-Mail to local users (basically just me).
This has been working for several years.

Also configured a while ago and working OK are some local E-Mail
senders such as a backup system on the LAN which send any backup error
messages to me.  I have just tested this by sending a test error
message and this works OK, see this bit of mail.log:-

    Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/smtpd[2245946]: connect from 
pibackup.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.108]
    Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/smtpd[2245946]: D36AC2C059A: 
client=pibackup.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.108]
    Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/cleanup[2245950]: D36AC2C059A: 
message-id=<> Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/qmgr[1320]: D36AC2C059A: 
from=<root@pibackup>, size=433, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/smtpd[2245946]: disconnect from 
pibackup.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.108] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 commands=5
    Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/local[2245951]: D36AC2C059A: 
to=<chris@esprimo>, relay=local, delay=0.08, delays=0.01/0.01/0/0.06, 
dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to command: /home/chris/.mutt/bin/filter.py)
    Nov 11 10:10:39 esprimo postfix/qmgr[1320]: D36AC2C059A: removed

However E-Mail sent from another system on the LAN (a Draytek 2820n
router) is being rejected with "Relay access denied" and I don't
understand why.  Here is the mail.log output:-

    Nov  9 09:41:09 esprimo postfix/smtpd[1894400]: connect from 
2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20]
    Nov  9 09:41:09 esprimo postfix/smtpd[1894400]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from 
2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20]: 454 4.7.1 <ch...@isbd.co.uk>: Relay access denied; 
from=<28...@isbd.co.uk> to=<ch...@isbd.co.uk> proto=SMTP helo=<isbd.co.uk>
    Nov  9 09:41:09 esprimo postfix/smtpd[1894400]: disconnect from 
2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20] helo=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 quit=1 commands=3/4
    Nov  9 10:09:54 esprimo postfix/smtpd[1897924]: connect from 
2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20]
    Nov  9 10:09:54 esprimo postfix/smtpd[1897924]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from 
2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20]: 454 4.7.1 <ch...@isbd.co.uk>: Relay access denied; 
from=<28...@isbd.co.uk> to=<ch...@isbd.co.uk> proto=SMTP helo=<isbd.co.uk>
    Nov  9 10:09:54 esprimo postfix/smtpd[1897924]: disconnect from 
2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20] helo=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 quit=1 commands=3/4

I can't understand why one message is delivered while the other is
rejected.

Here's my main.cf:-

    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete
    version


    # Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
    # line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
    # is /etc/mailname.
    #myorigin = /etc/mailname

    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    biff = no

    # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    append_dot_mydomain = no

    # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    #delay_warning_time = 4h

    readme_directory = no

    # TLS parameters
    smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
    smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
    smtpd_use_tls=yes
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

    # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package
    for
    # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

    smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated
    defer_unauth_destination
    myhostname = esprimo.zbmc.eu
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
    alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
    myorigin = zbmc.eu
    mydestination = zbmc.eu esprimo.zbmc.eu, esprimo, chris.zbmc.eu
    relayhost = [mail.gandi.net]:465
    # relayhost = [mail.gridhost.co.uk]:465
    mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    recipient_delimiter = +
    inet_interfaces = all
    inet_protocols = ipv4
    smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    smtp_tls_wrappermode = yes
    smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt
    smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
    smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
    message_size_limit = 120480000
    compatibility_level = 2


Shouldn't that permit_mynetworks allow E-Mail from 2820n.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.20]
as it does allow it from pibackup.zbmc.eu[192.168.1.108]?  Can anyone
suggest what might be wrong?

-- 
Chris Green

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