Hi everyone, I am using Postfix as mail relay for an Office365 domain. On
that Postfix I have set up a custom content_filter to manipulate email
headers.
Everything works normally, except one particular issue: if the Office365
sender sends an email to two recipients belonging to the same domain (e.g.
gmail.com), only the first recipient receives the email; if the recipients
belong to two different domains (e.g. yahoo.com and gmail.com), they both
receive the email.
My content_filter (that is a perl script) creates a temporary file for each
processed email, and I have noticed that only one temp file is created if
the recipients belong to the same domain, and two if they belong to
different domains. Moreover, searching in the logs I found that Postfix
creates a single queueID if the recipient belongs to the same domain, and
two different queueIDs if they belong to different domains.

Here is the log with recipients belonging to two different domains, notice
that two different queueIDs are created (A9CDF401EF and AE75F40268):

Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55654]: connect from
mail-am6eur05lp2104.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.18.104]
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55654]: A9CDF401EF: client=
mail-am6eur05lp2104.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.18.104]
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/cleanup[55657]: A9CDF401EF: message-id=<
am0p195mb07403461ca43f2769ff0289689...@am0p195mb0740.eurp195.prod.outlook.com
>
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: A9CDF401EF: from=<
us...@senderdomain.com>, size=10621, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55654]: AE75F40268: client=
mail-am6eur05lp2104.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.18.104]
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/cleanup[55657]: AE75F40268: message-id=<
am0p195mb07403461ca43f2769ff0289689...@am0p195mb0740.eurp195.prod.outlook.com
>
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: AE75F40268: from=<
us...@senderdomain.com>, size=10610, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55654]: disconnect from
mail-am6eur05lp2104.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.18.104]
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pickup[55478]: BCF884026B: uid=1001
from=<us...@senderdomain.com>
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pipe[55658]: A9CDF401EF: to=<
recipie...@gmail.com>, relay=filter_perl, delay=0.09,
delays=0.02/0.01/0/0.06, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via filter_perl
service)
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: A9CDF401EF: removed
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/cleanup[55657]: BCF884026B: message-id=<
am0p195mb07403461ca43f2769ff0289689...@am0p195mb0740.eurp195.prod.outlook.com
>
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pipe[55660]: AE75F40268: to=<
recipie...@domain123.com>, relay=filter_perl, delay=0.07,
delays=0.01/0.01/0/0.05, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via filter_perl
service)
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: AE75F40268: removed
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: BCF884026B: from=<
us...@senderdomain.com>, size=10728, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pickup[55478]: C02F8401EF: uid=1001
from=<us...@senderdomain.com>
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/cleanup[55657]: C02F8401EF: message-id=<
am0p195mb07403461ca43f2769ff0289689...@am0p195mb0740.eurp195.prod.outlook.com
>
Feb  5 11:38:13 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: C02F8401EF: from=<
us...@senderdomain.com>, size=10739, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb  5 11:38:14 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtp[55671]: C02F8401EF: to=<
recipie...@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[173.194.79.27]:25,
delay=0.35, delays=0.04/0.01/0.16/0.15, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
OK  1580899094 f23si13705950edq.421 - gsmtp)
Feb  5 11:38:14 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: C02F8401EF: removed
Feb  5 11:38:14 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtp[55670]: BCF884026B: to=<
recipie...@domain123.com>,
relay=ip-129-6.sn-213-183.mailserver.com[123.123.129.6]:25,
delay=0.66, delays=0.02/0.01/0.57/0.07, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
Ok: queued as 5D049181F3DF4)
Feb  5 11:38:14 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: BCF884026B: removed

And here is the log with recipients both belonging to gmail.com , notice
that only one queueID is created (641C6401EF) and only one email is relayed
to gmail:

Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55568]: connect from
mail-am5eur03lp2053.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.8.53]
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55568]: 641C6401EF: client=
mail-am5eur03lp2053.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.8.53]
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/cleanup[55571]: 641C6401EF: message-id=<
am0p195mb074014bc4ed377dba3bacdde89...@am0p195mb0740.eurp195.prod.outlook.com
>
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: 641C6401EF: from=<
us...@senderdomain.com>, size=10524, nrcpt=2 (queue active)
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtpd[55568]: disconnect from
mail-am5eur03lp2053.outbound.protection.outlook.com[104.47.8.53]
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pickup[55478]: 7738740269: uid=1001
from=<us...@senderdomain.com>
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pipe[55572]: 641C6401EF: to=<
recipie...@gmail.com>, relay=fixcc, delay=0.09, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0.05,
dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via fixcc service)
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/pipe[55572]: 641C6401EF: to=<
recipie...@gmail.com>, relay=fixcc, delay=0.09, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0.05,
dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via fixcc service)
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: 641C6401EF: removed
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/cleanup[55571]: 7738740269: message-id=<
am0p195mb074014bc4ed377dba3bacdde89...@am0p195mb0740.eurp195.prod.outlook.com
>
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: 7738740269: from=<
us...@senderdomain.com>, size=10642, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/smtp[55578]: 7738740269: to=<
recipie...@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[173.194.79.26]:25,
delay=0.39, delays=0.02/0.02/0.14/0.21, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
OK  1580898948 cn3si15321822edb.537 - gsmtp)
Feb  5 11:35:48 AZN-POSTIFX postfix/qmgr[55479]: 7738740269: removed

Do you know why Postfix behaves this way?

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