On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 11:03:49AM +0100, Claus R. Wickinghoff wrote:

> Dec 13 09:16:27 mole postfix/postscreen[1771]: PASS OLD [45.146.203.135]:49121
> 
> Now it reconnects and with the cache entry it's calssified as "PASS OLD" 
> and got redirected to smtpd...
> 
> Dec 13 09:16:27 mole postfix/smtpd[1839]: 369B040088: 
> client=tremble.sckenz.com[45.146.203.135]
> tremble.sckenz.com[45.146.203.135] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 
> commands=5
> 
> ...and delivers its spam.
> 
> If I check some blacklists now, I got hits:
> 
>   LISTED      Spamhaus ZEN    45.146.203.135 was listed       60      0       
> Ignore

My advice would be to enable zen.spamhaus.org (or similar mainstream low
FP rate RBL) on a per-message basis in smtpd(8):

    smtpd_client_restrictions =
        permit_sasl_authenticated,
        reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org

The purpose of postscreen is to try to keep botnets from consuming all
your SMTP connection slots.  You should have anti-spam measures in place
for the clients that get through.

I would avoid unduly short postscreen cache times, that can lead to
legitimate clients not getting through at all.

-- 
    Viktor.

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