On 3/22/2019 7:55 PM, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:
> No.  The scareware alerts are generally completely fake.  They
> are spammed indiscriminately to users the scammer knows nothing
> about.

Viktor, that does not agree with my significant experience studying this
particular spam threat.  Yes, they are "fake" alerts in that they
haven't hacked your PC but they do in fact have some information that
they are extrapolating to scare people. 

What I see with many of the samples is that they are using passwords
gained from massive attacks where passwords were leaked.  These hacks
have lead to user/email/password data easily available for gazillions of
people on the darkweb.  Haveibeenpwned.com can give you insight into
this. I recommend you take a look. 

This is step #1, obtaining some real passwords and email addresses.

Step #2 is they take this data and use the real passwords to email
people.  It's gives the scam a high psychological impact to trick
targets into paying.  People read and go "OMG, that is my password, I
have been hacked" because they don't have unique passwords.  Using this
technique, they separate logic from emotion and get people to pay the
ransom.  That's an important thing in the execution of many cons.

I'm giving a presentation for HIMSS on Mar 28 that we'll cover some of
these bad actor techniques and how to combat them.  It's free and I'd
welcome your feedback and anyone else who would like to join. HIMSS is a
great organization and I think even experts like you and those on this
list will learn some things.  Here's the information to register and attend:

Topic: Bad Actors and the Security Risks of Social Media Date and Time:
Thursday, March 28, 2019 2:00 pm, Eastern Daylight Time (New York,
GMT-04:00) Event number: 927 552 095 Event password: DG#$&uJET1743 Event
address for attendees:
https://himss.webex.com/himss/onstage/g.php?MTID=e4a485adfd01c461169172190512e0fe9
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fhimss.webex.com%2Fhimss%2Fonstage%2Fg.php%3FMTID%3De4a485adfd01c461169172190512e0fe9&sa=D&ust=1553730640914000&usg=AFQjCNFd0Jzu7EB54S577WcKLM341au0nw>Program:
HIMSS: Healthcare Cybersecurity Community Program address:
https://himss.webex.com/himss/onstage/g.php?PRID=dbe3a254261c448fe25995d7d9d2e2bf
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fhimss.webex.com%2Fhimss%2Fonstage%2Fg.php%3FPRID%3Ddbe3a254261c448fe25995d7d9d2e2bf&sa=D&ust=1553730640914000&usg=AFQjCNE5Cagh3_SMDcxS1rOrqLPca-Gg6g>Program
registration password: The program has no registration password
------------------------------------------------------- Audio conference
information ------------------------------------------------------- To
receive a call back, provide your phone number when you join the event,
or call the number below and enter the access code. Call-in toll-free
number (US/Canada): 1-866-469-3239 Call-in toll number (US/Canada):
1-650-429-3300 Global call-in numbers:
https://himss.webex.com/himss/globalcallin.php?serviceType=EC&ED=743596137&tollFree=1
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fhimss.webex.com%2Fhimss%2Fglobalcallin.php%3FserviceType%3DEC%26ED%3D743596137%26tollFree%3D1&sa=D&ust=1553730640914000&usg=AFQjCNHxuDYDF6P8xxy_CyDyxJ_EV-QWGA>Toll-free
dialing restrictions:
https://www.webex.com/pdf/tollfree_restrictions.pdf
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webex.com%2Fpdf%2Ftollfree_restrictions.pdf&sa=D&ust=1553730640914000&usg=AFQjCNFEa-zxAltZcMVMj9XNBRIxOQqE2A>Access
code: 927 552 095

Regards,

KAM

-- 
*Kevin A. McGrail*
CEO Emeritus

Peregrine Computer Consultants Corporation
10311 Cascade Lane
Fairfax, VA 22032

http://www.pccc.com/

703-359-9700 / 800-823-8402 (Toll-Free)
703-798-0171 (wireless)
kmcgr...@pccc.com <mailto:kmcgr...@pccc.com>

https://www.linkedin.com/in/kmcgrail

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