On Thu, Sep 13, 2018 at 6:16 PM Viktor Dukhovni
<postfix-us...@dukhovni.org> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Sep 13, 2018, at 6:11 PM, Alex <mysqlstud...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi, I've been experiencing these weird "Name service error" problems
> > for a month or so and can't figure out what's causing them.
> >
> > Sep 13 10:04:59 mail03 postfix/dnsblog[30902]: warning: dnsblog_query:
> > lookup error for DNS query 25.188.223.216.b.barracudacentral.org: Host
> > or domain name not found. Name service error for
> > name=25.188.223.216.b.barracudacentral.org type=A: Host not found, try
> > again
>
> Your resolver cannot resolve the address and returns SERVFAIL.  Perhaps
> the RBLs you're using are no longer willing to process your queries.
>
> The traffic of interest is not between Postfix and your resolver, but
> between your resolver and various nameservers on the public Internet.

Is it common practice for these RBLs to just block instead of
responding with an actual error? I believe they always result in some
type of timeout associated with the query. Notice this one's reached
the 30s max. Here's an entry from my bind logs:

13-Sep-2018 21:12:37.892 query-errors: info: client @0x7f84dc36a110
127.0.0.1#63311 (10.215.119.216.bb.barracudacentral.org): query failed
(SERVFAIL) for 10.215.119.216.bb.barracudacentral.org/IN/A at
../../../bin/named/query.c:8580

13-Sep-2018 21:12:37.892 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at
../../../lib/dns/resolver.c:3927 for
10.215.119.216.bb.barracudacentral.org/A in 30.000149: timed
out/success 
[domain:bb.barracudacentral.org,referral:0,restart:6,qrysent:15,timeout:8,lame:0,quota:0,neterr:2,badresp:0,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]

There's also a 'connection refused' entry associated with this one:
13-Sep-2018 21:12:11.487 lame-servers: info: connection refused
resolving '10.215.119.216.bb.barracudacentral.org/A/IN':
64.235.145.15#53

There are also thousands of successful entries using the same
bb.barracudacentral.org RBL.

Also, if I try and query it now, it succeeds (or at least it doesn't
timeout and returns NXDOMAIN).
# dig +trace +nodnssec 10.215.119.216.bb.barracudacentral.org

; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P1-RedHat-9.11.4-5.P1.fc28 <<>> +trace +nodnssec
10.215.119.216.bb.barracudacentral.org
;; global options: +cmd
.                       1066    IN      NS      f.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      j.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      h.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      b.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      e.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      c.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      i.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      l.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      d.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      m.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      a.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      k.root-servers.net.
.                       1066    IN      NS      g.root-servers.net.
;; Received 839 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 0 ms

org.                    172800  IN      NS      a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
;; Received 469 bytes from 192.203.230.10#53(e.root-servers.net) in 117 ms

barracudacentral.org.   86400   IN      NS      a2.verisigndns.com.
barracudacentral.org.   86400   IN      NS      a3.verisigndns.com.
barracudacentral.org.   86400   IN      NS      a1.verisigndns.com.
;; Received 133 bytes from 199.19.54.1#53(b0.org.afilias-nst.org) in 89 ms

bb.barracudacentral.org. 86400  IN      NS      geons02.barracudacentral.org.
bb.barracudacentral.org. 86400  IN      NS      geons01.barracudacentral.org.
;; Received 207 bytes from 69.36.145.33#53(a3.verisigndns.com) in 45 ms

;; expected opt record in response
;; Received 56 bytes from
64.235.150.189#53(geons01.barracudacentral.org) in 31 ms

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