> On 7/25/2017 5:51 PM, robg...@nospammail.net wrote:
> >Depending on where I read about it that "554 5.7.1" error code 
> >means "failed transaction".

554 is described in RFC 5321, yes, as "failed transaction".

5.7.1 is an Extended Mail System Status Code, described in RFC 3463:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463#section-3.8

It means "message refused" for policy or security reasons.

Since spam zombies usually cannot heed a server's response, it does 
not matter what error code you give them.

A normal MTA will consider "5xx 5.x.x" a permanent error, and will 
not retry.  Exception: see soft_bounce:

http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#soft_bounce

On Tue, Jul 25, 2017 at 07:07:18PM -0400, Kevin A. McGrail wrote:
> Unfortunately, you might need logic to accept and silently discard. 
> We do this, for example, with viruses to avoid blowback.

Oh, I disagree.  The best thing to do is to reject anything you're 
unwilling/unable to deliver.  You're not causing any bounces; if a 
connecting client does generate a bounce for your rejection that is 
THEIR problem; or in the case of a human sender, that is the way to 
avoid mail loss.
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