Hello,

I have here two different postfix installations, one is postfix 2.11.3-1 from Debian 8, the other is postfix 3.1.0-3 from Ubuntu 16.04. /etc/postfix/ main.cf is the same on both machines, mydomain and myhostname are not set
in main.cf . When I call postconf, I get

mydomain = cs.uni-dortmund.de
myhostname = cloudhost177.cs.uni-dortmund.de

on the Debian machine, but

mydomain = localdomain
myhostname = cloudhost176.localdomain

on the Ubuntu machine.


From http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#myhostname: the default [for
myhostname] is to use the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) from
gethostname(), or to use the non-FQDN result from gethostname() and append
".$mydomain"

- i.e. what you see when you type 'hostname' at the command line, which in turn is usually taken from the contents of /etc/hostname. And mydomain is
by default derived from myhostname. If you update /etc/hostname you may
also need to update /etc/hosts.

The format of /etc/hostname and /etc/hosts is exactly the same on the two machines, only the actual values differ. /etc/hostname contains the non-FQDN name, /etc/hosts contains first the FQDN and then the non-FQDN.

Regards
  Christoph

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