On 11/10/2015 6:29 AM, Zalezny Niezalezny wrote:
> Dear Colleagues, 
> 
> I would like to understand how Postfix receiving message. I expect
> that Postfix has been written base on the RFC rules so maybe
> somebody will be able to explain me how its working inside - how
> this system receiving message and what is going on in the background.
> 
> Our consultant hardly trying to tell us that server during receiving
> phase checking MX record of the domain from which coming the E-mail.
> Does it really working this way ? I always thought that Postfix
> checking first DNS A record (reverse dns), then SPF etc.etc.
> 
> I always thought that MX record is provide clear information about
> the servers to which client needs to send a message. But right now
> I`m completly out of space...
> 
> 
> Does system check mx record when its receiving message or not ?
> 
> 
> Do You know where may I find RFC which fully describing this SMTP
> process ?
> 
> 
> 
> With kind regards
> 
> Zalezny
> 
> 
> 


RFC5321 describes the mechanics of SMTP.

There is no requirement for the receiver to lookup the MX of the
sender domain, but it might be done as part of anti-spam controls.

Postfix MAY lookup the MX of the sender if you've configured
anti-spam controls such as reject_unknown_sender_domain or add-on
software such as an SPF checker.

In particular, there is no requirement that the MX of the sender's
domain match the sending client IP, and they often don't match.



  -- Noel Jones

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