A maildrop queue file is created when something submits mail with the Postfix sendmail command, or when a maildrop queue file is renamed from the incoming/active/deferred queue with the "postsuper -r" command.
Local submission: sendmail command command->postdrop command->maildrop queue file-> pickup daemon->cleanup daemon->incoming queue file "postsuper -r" resubmission: existing incoming or deferred queue file->maildrop queue file It would be helpful if the pickup daemon logged the owner UID of the maildrop queue file. That would help to distinguish between local submission or "postsuper -r" resubmission. But it doesn't. So we use a different way to make the distinction: each method produces different error messages for "no recipients". Invoking "postsuper -r" for a queue file after all its recipients are delivered will result in the above error message. We can eliminate the postfix sendmail command from consideration, because that results in a different error when a submission has no recipients: $ sendmail </dev/null sendmail: fatal: Recipient addresses must be specified on the command line or via the -t option $ sendmail -t < /dev/null sendmail: fatal: wietse(1001): No recipient addresses found in message header So I speculate that what you see was the result of a "postsuper -r" race condition. Wietse