On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 05:16:00PM +0000, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:

> The more mathematically astute among you might guess that "0.63"
> is close to the limiting ratio, and that the limit is the ever
> common "1 - 1/e".  So the least frequent host is used at least 63%
> as often as the most frequent.

I was a bit hasty, the limiting ratio is 2/(1+e) or ~0.538.
Convergence is rather slow, so in practice, when the DNS server
does not randomize MX and A records, you're far more likely to run
into load ratios (least loaded/most loaded) between 0.6 and 1.0:

    Address count         Load ratio
    -------------         ----------
                2         1.000
                3         0.800
                4         0.720
                5         0.677
                6         0.651
                7         0.633
                8         0.620
                9         0.610
               10         0.602
               11         0.596
               12         0.590
               13         0.586
               14         0.583
               15         0.579
               16         0.577
              ...
              100         0.544
             1000         0.5385
            10000         0.53794
           100000         0.53789
          1000000         0.537883
         infinity         0.5378828427399902414976815163563274512697... :-)

-- 
        Viktor.

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