Ralph Seichter:
> Wietse wrote:
>
> > What's in /var/spool/postfix/etc/resolv.conf?
>
> The directory /var/spool/postfix/etc does not exist on the server.
> Should I create it?
Postfix uses the getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() system library
routines.
You used dig.
The two are not comparable.
Please run the attached test programs and verify that your system
library is not borked.
Wietse
/*
* getaddrinfo(3) (name->address lookup) tester.
*
* Compile with:
*
* cc -o getaddrinfo getaddrinfo.c (BSD, Linux)
*
* cc -o getaddrinfo getaddrinfo.c -lsocket -lnsl (SunOS 5.x)
*
* Run as: getaddrinfo hostname
*
* Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
*
* Author: Wietse Venema, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; /* XXX */
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *res0;
struct addrinfo *res;
const char *addr;
int err;
#define NO_SERVICE ((char *) 0)
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
memset((char *) &hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if ((err = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NO_SERVICE, &hints, &res0)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "host %s not found: %s\n", argv[1], gai_strerror(err));
exit(1);
}
printf("Hostname:\t%s\n", res0->ai_canonname);
printf("Addresses:\t");
for (res = res0; res != 0; res = res->ai_next) {
addr = (res->ai_family == AF_INET ?
(char *) &((struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr)->sin_addr :
(char *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr);
if (inet_ntop(res->ai_family, addr, hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf)) == 0) {
perror("inet_ntop:");
exit(1);
}
printf("%s ", hostbuf);
}
printf("\n");
freeaddrinfo(res0);
exit(0);
}
/*
* getnameinfo(3) (address->name lookup) tester.
*
* Compile with:
*
* cc -o getnameinfo getnameinfo.c (BSD, Linux)
*
* cc -o getnameinfo getnameinfo.c -lsocket -lnsl (SunOS 5.x)
*
* Run as: getnameinfo address
*
* Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
*
* Author: Wietse Venema, IBM T.J. Watson Research, USA.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; /* XXX */
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *res0;
struct addrinfo *res;
const char *host;
const char *addr;
int err;
#define NO_SERVICE ((char *) 0)
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s ipaddres\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Convert address to internal form.
*/
host = argv[1];
memset((char *) &hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = (strchr(host, ':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET);
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
if ((err = getaddrinfo(host, NO_SERVICE, &hints, &res0)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo %s: %s\n", host, gai_strerror(err));
exit(1);
}
/*
* Convert host address to name.
*/
for (res = res0; res != 0; res = res->ai_next) {
err = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf),
NO_SERVICE, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "getnameinfo %s: %s\n", host, gai_strerror(err));
exit(1);
}
printf("Hostname:\t%s\n", hostbuf);
addr = (res->ai_family == AF_INET ?
(char *) &((struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr)->sin_addr :
(char *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr);
if (inet_ntop(res->ai_family, addr, hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf)) == 0) {
perror("inet_ntop:");
exit(1);
}
printf("Address:\t%s\n", hostbuf);
}
freeaddrinfo(res0);
exit(0);
}
