On 8/18/2010 4:16 PM, Brian Evans - Postfix List wrote:
 On 8/18/2010 3:50 PM, Daniel Prieto wrote:
Brian,


On 8/18/2010 2:17 PM, Brian Evans - Postfix List wrote:
 On 8/18/2010 2:05 PM, Daniel Prieto wrote:
Hello,

I have moved from Sendmail to Postfix and eliminated Student email
accounts and kept staff accounts.
 I'm using 'virtual_alias_maps" to forward old student email address
to their other new email address that was given to me. When I send an
email to old stude... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@mydomain.com email address it gets to his new email address d... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@gmail.com. However, if I use an alias, "aliastest" (from my NIS) where the stude... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@mydomain.com is part of,
then his email is rejected as "unknown user". I can see from my logs
below that the using "postfix/smtp" gets forwarded and the other one
using "postfix/local" gets rejected.

 Could someone tell me why it's doing that and what I can do to fix
that? Thanks in advance.


Welcome to the list!
Unfortunately, you seem to have missed the important welcome message:
"TO REPORT A PROBLEM, PLEASE SEE http://www.postfix.org/DEBUG_README.html#mail";
Sorry, I missed that.

Does the *nix account "student1" exist?
No, it doesn't exist.

Since "mydomain.com" is listed in mydestination and the user does not exist, we see the expected behavior.

You are using virtual_alias_maps which does allows you to send to your "aliastest" user since it exists as the key.

Brian, thanks for helping me out but "aliastest" in not in my virtual_alias_maps "student1" is. "student1" is in the "aliastest" list among other users. What I don't understand is why Postfix see "student1" as unknown user when using "aliastest" even though it's working when sending directly to stude...@mydomain.com?

After the message is received, virtual_alias_maps are used for rewriting messages to it's destination by the cleanup(8) daemon.
References:
http://www.postfix.org/ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html#virtual
http://www.postfix.org/virtual.5.html

If you don't want bounces sent, then don't have bad addresses returned from virtual_alias_maps.

Brian
There should be more log data for a transaction.. use the id (93CF2BF107F below) to grep through the log
Here are the logs related to 93CF2BF107F:

/var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/smtpd[31468]: 93CF2BF107F: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1] /var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/cleanup[31195]: 93CF2BF107F: message-id=<aanlktinbh1ubf0mnwmsepcmrp+wyocbe1enjrx-ut...@mail.gmail.com> /var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/qmgr[26402]: 93CF2BF107F: from=<d...@gmail.com>, size=2799, nrcpt=1 (queue active) /var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/smtp[31783]: 380BBBF107E: to=<aliast...@mydomain.com>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10025, delay=0.45, delays=0.09/0/0/0.36, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 OK, sent 4C698B9C_12641_34064_1 93CF2BF107F) /var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/local[31602]: 93CF2BF107F: to=<stude...@mydomain.com>, orig_to=<aliast...@mydomain>, relay=local, delay=0.06, delays=0.04/0/0/0.01, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (unknown user: "student1") /var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/bounce[31800]: 93CF2BF107F: sender non-delivery notification: A2AFBBF1086 /var/log/maillog:Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/qmgr[26402]: 93CF2BF107F: removed

At the bottom of this email is the output of 'postfinger'? Thanks for you help...


Aug 16 15:06:52 mail postfix/smtp[31783]: C8324BF107F:
to=<d... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@gmail.com>, orig_to=<stude... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@mydomain.com>,
relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10025, delay=0.43, delays=0.09/0/0/0.34,
dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 OK, sent 4C698C4B_12641_34075_1
2BAB2BF1082)

Aug 16 15:03:56 mail postfix/local[31602]: 93CF2BF107F:
to=<stude... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@mydomain.com>, orig_to=<aliast... <http://groups.google.com/groups/unlock?hl=en&_done=/group/list.postfix.users/browse_thread/thread/59e45e627b99c294%3Fhl%3Den&msg=82d2317b674054fd>@mydomain.com>,
relay=local, delay=0.06, delays=0.04/0/0/0.01, dsn=5.1.1,
status=bounced (unknown user: "student1")

Daniel


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