Linux Addict:
> On Tue, Apr 20, 2010 at 1:33 PM, Brian Evans - Postfix List <
> grkni...@scent-team.com> wrote:
> 
> > On 4/20/2010 1:23 PM, Linux Addict wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 11:37 AM, Wietse Venema <wie...@porcupine.org
> > > <mailto:wie...@porcupine.org>> wrote:
> > >
> > >     Gaby L:
> > >     > Hi
> > >     >  I scan with my postfix server with NMap from other location.
> > >     > The NMAP creats report smtp port open (It is OK) but apear
> > >     Postfix smtpd and other information about MTA program.
> > >     > I dont want to apear any information about my MTA server.
> > >
> > >     To disclose no information, close the SMTP port.
> > >
> > >     Seriously.
> > >
> > >     Even when you change the smtpd_banner value to say "$myhostname
> > >     ESMTP Sendmail" (this text MUST start with the hostname), the
> > >     server's replies (especially error messages) still reveal that it's
> > >     really Postfix.
> > >
> > >            Wietse
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Disclaimer :- It may violate some RFCs and possibly break the smtp
> > > system itself.
> > >
> > > [r...@stick ~]# grep ^smtpd_banner /etc/postfix/main.cf <http://main.cf>
> > > smtpd_banner = "unknown"
> > >
> > > [r...@stick ~]# telnet 0 25
> > > Trying 0.0.0.0...
> > > Connected to 0.
> > > Escape character is '^]'.
> > > 220 "unknown"
> > >
> > >
> >
> > As Wietse mentioned, the above has no effect on determining the server
> > type.
> >
> > Just because the banner doesn't say Postfix, doesn't mean a
> > script/person couldn't figure it out from the response/error messages.
> >
> >
> True. seems nmap doesn't even check the banner, it does an EHLO and picks
> the mta from response code.
> 
> 25/tcp   open  smtp    Postfix smtpd
> postfix/smtpd[21190]: lost connection after EHLO from stick127.0.0.1]

Different MTAs have different error messages:

Postfix:  501 Syntax: EHLO hostname 
Sendmail: 501 5.0.0 ehlo requires domain address
Exim:     501 Syntactically invalid EHLO argument(s)

And so on.

        Wietse

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